A nurse is planning on teaching a client who is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Choice A reason: Tea

Tea contains polyphenols and tannins, which can inhibit the absorption of nonheme iron. Therefore, it is not recommended to consume tea with iron-rich foods if the goal is to enhance iron absorption.

Choice B reason: Dried beans

Dried beans are a good source of nonheme iron, but they do not enhance its absorption. In fact, beans contain phytates, which can inhibit iron absorption. While they are beneficial for iron intake, they should be consumed with foods that enhance iron absorption, such as those rich in vitamin C.

Choice C reason: Milk

Milk contains calcium, which can inhibit the absorption of both heme and nonheme iron. Therefore, it is not recommended to consume milk with iron-rich foods if the goal is to enhance iron absorption.

Choice D reason: Tomato juice

Tomato juice is rich in vitamin C, which significantly enhances the absorption of nonheme iron. Consuming vitamin C-rich foods like tomato juice with iron-rich foods can improve the body’s ability to absorb iron, making it an excellent choice for individuals with iron deficiency anemia.

Choice A reason:

Administering medication with an oral syringe is a recommended practice for giving liquid medication to infants. An oral syringe allows for accurate measurement and controlled delivery of the medication, reducing the risk of choking and ensuring the infant receives the correct dose. Therefore, this statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.

Choice B reason:

Inserting the medication in the infant’s buccal cavity (the space between the gums and the cheek) is also a recommended technique. This method helps to prevent the infant from spitting out the medication and ensures better absorption. Hence, this statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.

Choice C reason:

Allowing the infant to swallow some of the medication before administering more is a safe and effective way to give medication. This approach helps to prevent choking and ensures that the infant can handle the amount of medication being given. Therefore, this statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.

Choice D reason:

Positioning the infant in a supine position (lying flat on their back) is not recommended when administering oral medication. This position increases the risk of aspiration, where the medication could enter the airway instead of the esophagus. The correct position is to hold the infant in an upright or semi-upright position to ensure safe swallowing and reduce the risk of choking or aspiration. Therefore, this statement indicates a need for further instruction.