A nurse is planning on teaching a client who is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
The procedure will be cancelled if the urinalysis indicates the presence of red blood cells.
You will be able to resume your regular diet as soon as the test is complete.
High-frequency sound waves will be used to identify renal system structures.
After the procedure, you will be encouraged to drink plenty of fluids.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The procedure will be cancelled if the urinalysis indicates the presence of red blood cells
This statement is incorrect. The presence of red blood cells in the urine does not necessarily cancel an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). The test is often used to diagnose conditions that might cause blood in the urine, such as kidney stones or tumors. Therefore, this statement does not accurately reflect the procedure’s protocol.
Choice B reason: You will be able to resume your regular diet as soon as the test is complete
This statement is correct. After an IVP, clients can typically resume their regular diet unless otherwise instructed by their healthcare provider. However, this is not the most critical piece of information for the client to understand about the procedure.
Choice C reason: High-frequency sound waves will be used to identify renal system structures
This statement is incorrect. An IVP uses X-rays and a contrast dye to visualize the urinary tract, not high-frequency sound waves. High-frequency sound waves are used in ultrasound imaging, which is a different diagnostic procedure.
Choice D reason: After the procedure, you will be encouraged to drink plenty of fluids
This statement is correct and important. After an IVP, clients are encouraged to drink plenty of fluids to help flush the contrast dye out of their system and reduce the risk of kidney damage. This is a crucial part of post-procedure care and should be emphasized to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
White bread is generally low in fiber and easy to digest, making it less likely to cause symptoms of dumping syndrome. While whole grains are typically healthier, in the case of dumping syndrome, low-fiber foods like white bread can be better tolerated.
Choice B reason:
Fresh apples should be avoided because they are high in fiber and can be difficult to digest, potentially exacerbating symptoms of dumping syndrome. The high fiber content can lead to rapid gastric emptying and increased symptoms such as cramping, bloating, and diarrhea.
Choice C reason:
Poached eggs are a good source of protein and are generally well-tolerated by individuals with dumping syndrome. They are easy to digest and do not contribute to rapid gastric emptying, making them a suitable food choice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Raw celery is not recommended for toddlers as it can be a choking hazard due to its stringy texture and difficulty in chewing. Toddlers have smaller airways and less developed chewing skills, making raw celery a risky snack option.
Choice B reason: Grapes can also be a choking hazard for toddlers if not prepared properly. Whole grapes are the perfect size to block a toddler’s airway. If grapes are to be given, they should be cut into small, manageable pieces to reduce the risk of choking.
Choice C reason: Peanut butter is a nutritious option but should be given with caution. It can be sticky and difficult for toddlers to swallow, posing a choking risk. It is best to spread peanut butter thinly on bread or mix it with other foods to make it easier to consume.
Choice D reason: Sliced bananas are an excellent snack for toddlers. They are soft, easy to chew, and unlikely to cause choking. Bananas are also rich in essential nutrients like potassium and vitamins, making them a healthy choice.
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