A nurse is planning care for a client who sustained a major burn over 20% of the body. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to support the client's nutritional requirements?
Schedule meals at 6-hr intervals.
Maintain calorie intake at 1,500 per day.
Keep a calorie count for foods and beverages.
Provide a low-protein, high-carbohydrate diet.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Scheduling meals at 6-hour intervals is inadequate as clients with major burns require frequent, high-calorie intake.
B. A calorie intake of 1,500 per day is insufficient for burn clients, who require significantly higher caloric intake to support healing.
C. Keeping a calorie count helps ensure the client is meeting their increased nutritional needs for wound healing and recovery.
D. A high-protein, high-carbohydrate diet is necessary, not a low-protein diet, to support tissue repair and metabolic demands.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Advance directives do not address inheritance or distribution of possessions; those are covered by a will.
B. Advance directives designate a health care proxy or outline specific wishes, not the provider, to make decisions on behalf of the client.
C. Witness requirements for signing a living will vary by state, but typically, a neutral party (not a partner or family member) serves as a witness.
D. A living will is a type of advance directive that outlines the client’s preferences for medical care in the event they become unable to communicate their decisions.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Bowel perforation is a serious complication that can occur as a result of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), which is a condition often seen in preterm infants. In NEC, the intestines become inflamed and can eventually rupture, leading to bowel perforation. The neonate's symptoms, including abdominal distention, firm abdomen, decreased bowel sounds, and a small amount of blood in the stool, are consistent with NEC. The abdominal x-ray showing marked distention of the intestine further supports this diagnosis.
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a common and life-threatening condition in preterm infants (like this neonate born at 34 weeks gestation), particularly those receiving enteral feedings. It can lead to bowel perforation, sepsis, and other serious complications.
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