A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for surgery and has a latex allergy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Schedule the client for the last surgery of the day.

Place monitoring cords and tubes in a stockinette.

Choose rubber injection ports for fluid administration.

Have phenytoin IV readily available.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Scheduling the client for the last surgery of the day is not directly related to the client's latex allergy. Proper planning for surgery in a latex-allergic client involves addressing potential exposures to latex-containing products and minimizing the risk of allergic reactions.

Choice B rationale:

Placing monitoring cords and tubes in a stockinette can help create a barrier between the client's skin and the latex-containing products. This measure helps reduce the risk of direct contact with latex, which could trigger an allergic reaction in a latex-sensitive individual.

Choice C rationale:

Choosing rubber injection ports for fluid administration is not appropriate for a client with a latex allergy. Rubber products often contain latex, which can lead to an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals.

Choice D rationale:

Having phenytoin IV readily available is not directly relevant to a client with a latex allergy. Phenytoin is an antiepileptic medication and should be available for clients who require it, but it does not address the specific concern of latex exposure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
(Fluticasone) Fluticasone is a corticosteroid inhaler used for the long-term management of asthma symptoms and prevention of asthma attacks. It is not suitable for treating acute asthma

attacks. Therefore, this is not the correct choice for medications to treat an acute asthma attack.
Choice B rationale:
(Albuterol) Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator and the preferred medication for relieving acute asthma symptoms and treating asthma attacks. It works by quickly relaxing the airway muscles, making it easier to breathe during an asthma attack. Therefore, this is the correct choice for medications to treat an acute asthma attack.
Choice C rationale:
(Salmeterol) Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator used for the prevention of asthma symptoms but should not be used for treating acute asthma attacks. It has a slower onset of action compared to short-acting beta-agonists like albuterol. Therefore, this is not the correct choice for medications to treat an acute asthma attack.
Choice D rationale:
(Beclomethasone) Beclomethasone is a corticosteroid inhaler used for long-term asthma management and prevention of asthma symptoms but is not appropriate for treating acute asthma attacks. Therefore, this is not the correct choice for medications to treat an acute asthma attack.

A. 0.4 mL. B. 0.5 mL. C. 0.8 mL. D. 1.0 mL.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Let's break down the calculation:

Given:

Patient weight: 154 lbs
Enoxaparin dosage: 0.75 mg/kg
Available enoxaparin: 60 mg/0.6 mL

Step 1: Convert pounds to kilograms:

1 lb is approximately 0.4536 kg
So, 154 lbs = 154 * 0.4536 kg/lb = 69.85 kg (approximately 70 kg)

Step 2: Calculate the total dose of enoxaparin:

Desired dose = 0.75 mg/kg * 70 kg = 52.5 mg

Step 3: Determine the volume to administer:

We have enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6 mL
To find the volume for 52.5 mg:
- (52.5 mg / 60 mg) * 0.6 mL = 0.525 mL
- Rounded to the nearest tenth, this is 0.5mL.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5mL of enoxaparin

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for surgery and has a latex allergy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching an adolescent client who has asthma about medications to treat an acute asthma attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse include in the instructions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin 0.75 mg/kg subcutaneously to a client who weighs 154 lb. The amount available is enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.).

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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