A nurse is assessing a client for manifestations of mild Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect as an early indication of the disease?

Difficulty maintaining personal hygiene.

Difficulty handling finances.

Difficulty remembering names of new friends.

Difficulty driving to and from familiar places.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Difficulty maintaining personal hygiene is not typically an early indication of mild Alzheimer's disease. In the early stages, individuals can still manage personal hygiene.

Choice B rationale:

Difficulty handling finances may occur in the later stages of Alzheimer's disease, but it is not an early indication. In the early stages, the person might still manage financial matters.

Choice C rationale:

Difficulty remembering the names of new friends is a common early sign of mild Alzheimer's disease. It reflects the impairment of short-term memory that often occurs in the early stages of the disease.

Choice D rationale:

Difficulty driving to and from familiar places is more likely to be a mid-to-late-stage symptom of Alzheimer's disease. In the early stages, individuals might still drive familiar routes with minimal difficulty.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
The nurse should instruct the client to place cellular phones on the ear opposite the side of the pacemaker to minimize the risk of electromagnetic interference. Although the risk of interference is low with modern pacemakers, it is still a precautionary measure. Placing the phone on the ear opposite the pacemaker reduces the likelihood of any potential electromagnetic interaction.
Choice B rationale:
The instruction in choice B, "Avoid showering for the first 2 weeks following surgery,”. is not appropriate. There is no need for the client to avoid showering after pacemaker insertion. In fact, maintaining good hygiene is essential to prevent infection at the incision site. The client can take a shower, but they should avoid soaking the incision area and patting it dry afterward.
Choice C rationale:
The instruction in choice C, "Avoid heavy lifting for 1 week following insertion,”. is not the best option. The recommended timeframe to avoid heavy lifting after a pacemaker insertion is usually around 4 to 6 weeks. This duration allows the surgical site to heal properly and reduces the risk of dislodging the pacemaker leads or causing damage.
Choice D rationale:
The instruction in choice D, "Stand at least 2 feet away while using a microwave,”. is not directly related to pacemaker care. While it is generally recommended to maintain a safe distance from microwaves during use, this instruction is not specific to clients with pacemakers.

A. Respiratory alkalosis. B. Respiratory acidosis. C. Metabolic alkalosis. D. Metabolic acidosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The client's ABG values show a pH of 7.48, PCO2 of 30 mm Hg, HCO3 of 24 mEq/L, and PaO2 of 85 mm Hg. The elevated pH and decreased PCO2 (respiratory component) suggest respiratory alkalosis. Respiratory alkalosis occurs when there is excessive ventilation, leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels (hypocapnia) and subsequent alkalosis.

Choice B rationale:

Respiratory acidosis is characterized by an elevated PCO2 and decreased pH. In this case, the client's PCO2 is decreased, indicating respiratory alkalosis rather than respiratory acidosis.

Choice C rationale:

Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an elevated HCO3 (bicarbonate) level and an increased pH. The client's HCO3 level is within the normal range, making metabolic alkalosis an incorrect identification.

Choice D rationale:

Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a decreased HCO3 level and a decreased pH. The client's HCO3 level is within the normal range, ruling out metabolic acidosis as the acid-base imbalance in this case.

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A nurse is assessing a client for manifestations of mild Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect as an early indication of the disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a newly inserted permanent pacemaker. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing anxiety as well as numbness and tingling of the lips and fingers. The client's ABGs are pH 7.48, PCO2 30 mm Hg, HCO3 24 mEq/L, PaO2 85 mm Hg. Which of the following acid-base imbalances should the nurse identify that the client is experiencing?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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