A nurse is planning care for a client who has terminal cancer and is nearing the end of life. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Place the client in a supine position.
Remind the client to eat scheduled meals daily.
Speak in a loud tone when addressing the client.
Offer the client a blanket to keep warm.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Place the client in a supine position: The supine position may impair respiratory function and increase discomfort, especially in terminal clients who may experience dyspnea. A semi-Fowler’s or side-lying position is often preferred for comfort and easier breathing.
B. Remind the client to eat scheduled meals daily: For clients nearing end of life, appetite naturally decreases, and forcing meals can cause distress. Care should focus on comfort, allowing the client to eat only if and when they desire rather than adhering to structured meal times.
C. Speak in a loud tone when addressing the client: Loud speech is not appropriate unless the client has documented hearing impairment. A calm, soft tone is more comforting and respectful, especially in the emotionally sensitive context of end-of-life care.
D. Offer the client a blanket to keep warm: Clients nearing the end of life often experience poor circulation and may feel cold. Providing a blanket is a comfort-focused, non-invasive intervention that promotes warmth and dignity during this phase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Document assessment findings and interventions after providing care for a group of clients: Delaying documentation can lead to inaccuracies or omissions due to forgetfulness. Real-time or immediate documentation ensures completeness and supports continuity of care.
B. Gather supplies for a client's dressing change after removing the old dressing: Supplies should be gathered in advance to minimize delays and reduce the risk of contamination or client exposure. Doing so afterward is inefficient and interrupts workflow.
C. Complete activities for one client before moving to the next client: Focusing on one client at a time improves efficiency, reduces errors, and supports prioritization. It allows for full attention on care tasks and appropriate time management across the shift.
D. Delay cleaning personal work area until the end of the shift: Maintaining a clean and organized workspace throughout the shift helps prevent errors, improves efficiency, and supports infection control, especially in high-traffic care areas.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Email the client's health information to the facility in an unencrypted file: Sending unencrypted emails violates HIPAA standards, as it risks unauthorized access to protected health information. All electronic transmissions must be secured to ensure client confidentiality.
B. Fax the client's name and identifiable information to the rehabilitation: Faxing identifiable information can be permissible if proper safeguards are used, but without assurance of security or a cover sheet, this could breach confidentiality. It’s not the best initial action without those protections.
C. Discuss the client's response to the transfer with another staff nurse: Unless the other nurse is directly involved in the client’s care, this discussion is unnecessary and breaches confidentiality. Health information should only be shared on a need-to-know basis.
D. Provide a verbal report of the client's condition to the paramedic: Providing a verbal handoff to the paramedic is appropriate and necessary for continuity of care during transfer. It is a secure, direct communication method that supports both confidentiality and patient safety.
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