A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has received an epidural. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Decrease the maintenance infusion rate of IV fluid.

Have protamine sulfate available at the bedside.

Reposition the client side-to-side each hour.

Monitor the client for hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Decrease the maintenance infusion rate of IV fluid. Epidural anesthesia can cause hypotension, so IV fluids are often used to help maintain blood pressure. Reducing the fluid rate may increase the risk of hypotensive episodes.
B. Have protamine sulfate available at the bedside. Protamine sulfate is the antidote for heparin, not relevant to epidural anesthesia. It is not required in the management of epidural-related side effects.
C. Reposition the client side-to-side each hour. Frequent repositioning helps prevent pressure injuries, promotes fetal oxygenation, and encourages effective labor progression. It also aids in the distribution of the anesthetic agent.
D. Monitor the client for hypertension. Hypotension, not hypertension, is a common adverse effect of epidural anesthesia due to vasodilation and decreased peripheral resistance. Blood pressure should be monitored closely for drops.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diphenhydramine. Urticaria (hives) is a common allergic reaction often caused by medications like antibiotics. Diphenhydramine, an antihistamine, is used to treat allergic reactions by blocking histamine receptors, reducing itching, swelling, and rash.
B. Hydralazine. This is an antihypertensive medication used to treat high blood pressure, not allergic reactions. It has no effect on histamine or allergic symptoms.
C. Naloxone. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It does not treat allergic reactions like urticaria unless the cause is opioid-induced (which is not indicated here).
D. Protamine. Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin. It has no role in treating allergic reactions to antibiotics.

A. The client engages in quiet activities in their room. B. The client slept 5 hr the previous night. C. The client takes 2 short naps during the day. D. The client appears to listen to unseen others. E. The client consumes 8 oz of high-calorie fluids each hour.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. The client engages in quiet activities in their room. While this may seem positive, it is not a reliable indicator of improvement in this context. It could suggest withdrawal or sedation rather than clinical stabilization. Further assessment would be needed to determine its significance.
B. The client slept 5 hr the previous night. This is a clear sign of improvement. The client had not slept for 2 days previously, and sleep is one of the first indicators of recovery in clients experiencing mania. Restorative sleep helps stabilize mood and reduce disorganized thinking.
C. The client takes 2 short naps during the day. Napping indicates the client is able to rest voluntarily, which contrasts with their earlier constant movement and hyperactivity. This suggests reduced mania-related agitation and increased capacity for rest.
D. The client appears to listen to unseen others. This behavior reflects ongoing hallucinations, which indicate that the client is still experiencing active psychosis. This is not an improvement and suggests further monitoring and treatment adjustment may be needed.
E. The client consumes 8 oz of high-calorie fluids each hour. Adequate nutrition and hydration are key components of recovery, especially since the client had been unable to recall their last meal and showed signs of dehydration. This is a positive sign of improved self-care and physical stability.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has received an epidural. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has urticaria following administration of an antibiotic. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is continuing to care for the client. Exhibits The nurse is assessing the client. Which of the following findings indicate an improvement in the client's condition? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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