A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic migraines about a new prescription for sumatriptan. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should take a second dose if there is no relief within fifteen minutes after the initial dose."
"You may experience low blood pressure while taking this medication."
"You should have complete relief in six hours after taking this medication."
“You may experience muscle cramps as a potential adverse effect of the medication."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "You should take a second dose if there is no relief within fifteen minutes after the initial dose." The second dose of sumatriptan should not be taken sooner than 2 hours after the first dose if there is no relief or if the migraine returns. Taking it too soon increases the risk of adverse effects.
B. "You may experience low blood pressure while taking this medication." Sumatriptan more commonly causes hypertension, not hypotension. It can cause vasoconstriction, which may elevate blood pressure and poses risks, especially in clients with cardiovascular disease.
C. "You should have complete relief in six hours after taking this medication." Relief from sumatriptan is often experienced within 1–2 hours after administration. While not all clients achieve complete relief, the medication acts quickly, and six hours is not the expected timeframe.
D. “You may experience muscle cramps as a potential adverse effect of the medication." Muscle cramps or tightness in the chest, neck, or limbs can occur due to vasoconstriction caused by sumatriptan. This is a known side effect and should be reported if severe or persistent.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You have already consented to this treatment, so you must continue." This response disregards the client’s autonomy. Clients have the right to withdraw consent and stop treatment at any time, even after initially agreeing to it.
B. "I will let your doctor know that you want to discontinue treatment." This response respects the client’s right to make decisions about their care and ensures that the healthcare team is informed to support the client appropriately. It demonstrates advocacy and ethical practice.
C. "You should discuss this with your family and see if they agree." While family input can be helpful, the final decision rests with the client, not their family. This response may undermine the client’s autonomy.
D. "I know this treatment is difficult for you, but you will feel better." This is a minimizing statement that may come across as dismissive. It does not acknowledge the client’s feelings or support their decision-making process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Purchase a gift to give to your son from your baby." This is an effective strategy to help a young child feel included and valued, easing the transition and reducing potential jealousy. It fosters a positive emotional connection between the older sibling and the newborn.
B. "Make sure you are holding your baby when your son comes to visit you in the hospital." This may unintentionally make the child feel replaced or left out. It’s better for the parent to be free to hug and reassure the older child during the initial visit.
C. "Use medical terminology when teaching your son about your new baby." Medical terms may confuse or overwhelm a 4-year-old. Simple, age-appropriate language is more effective in helping the child understand the upcoming changes.
D. "Surprise your son with a new bedroom after you bring the baby home." Sudden changes can be disorienting or upsetting for young children. Involving them in the transition process before the baby arrives helps foster a sense of control and comfort.
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