A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Place the client in a supine position.
Administer antihypertensive medications.
Monitor the client for hypercalcemia.
Maintain the client on NPO status.
The Correct Answer is D
D. NPO status is typically implemented in the initial management of acute pancreatitis to rest the pancreas and reduce pancreatic enzyme secretion, which can exacerbate inflammation and tissue damage. Nutritional support may be gradually reintroduced once the client's condition stabilizes and symptoms improve.
A. Placing the client in a supine position is not recommended for acute pancreatitis because it can exacerbate pain and discomfort.
B. The priority in acute pancreatitis is to address pain, manage complications such as fluid imbalances or infections, and support pancreatic rest.
C. Hypercalcemia can occur as a complication of acute pancreatitis due to calcium mobilization from damaged pancreatic cells. However, keeping the client NPO is priority.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Placing pillows between the client's knees when in a side-lying position helps maintain proper alignment of the hips and prevents the affected leg from crossing over the midline, which could lead to muscle
contractures or discomfort. It also helps prevent pressure on bony prominences and reduces the risk of skin breakdown.
A. Keeping the bony prominences too moist could lead to increased risk of skin breakdown.
B. This is not recommended as it could exacerbate muscle weakness or discomfort on the affected side and may not provide adequate support for proper alignment.
D. Raising the head of the bed to a 90° angle is not typically indicated for clients with hemiplegia. It may increase the risk of aspiration
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bubbling indicates that the system is functioning properly and that air is being evacuated from the pleural space.
B. Drainage and warmth at the tube insertion site could indicate inflammation or infection, which are potential complications following insertion of a chest tube.
C. Crackling sensation felt around tube insertion site could indicate subcutaneous emphysema, which occurs when air leaks into the tissues surrounding the chest tube insertion site. It's a potential complication of chest tube insertion and should be monitored closely
D. The specific amount can vary.
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