A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Place the client in a supine position.
Administer antihypertensive medications.
Monitor the client for hypercalcemia.
Maintain the client on NPO status.
The Correct Answer is D
D. NPO status is typically implemented in the initial management of acute pancreatitis to rest the pancreas and reduce pancreatic enzyme secretion, which can exacerbate inflammation and tissue damage. Nutritional support may be gradually reintroduced once the client's condition stabilizes and symptoms improve.
A. Placing the client in a supine position is not recommended for acute pancreatitis because it can exacerbate pain and discomfort.
B. The priority in acute pancreatitis is to address pain, manage complications such as fluid imbalances or infections, and support pancreatic rest.
C. Hypercalcemia can occur as a complication of acute pancreatitis due to calcium mobilization from damaged pancreatic cells. However, keeping the client NPO is priority.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Thawed FFP should be administered promptly. It can be stored at 1 to 6 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours if not used immediately. However, it is best to administer it as soon as possible after thawing.
A. FFP should be administered through a larger-bore intravenous catheter (typically 18-20 gauge) to prevent clotting or clogging of the line.
B. The recommended infusion time for FFP is approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour. Rapid infusion helps maintain clotting factor activity.
C. FFP is specifically used to manage bleeding due to coagulopathy. If the client is actively bleeding, timely FFP administration is crucial.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Urinary incontinence can increase fall risk due to the need for frequent trips to the bathroom, which may increase the chances of tripping or falling, especially if the client rushes to the bathroom.
A. This indicates that the client is aware of their limitations and is proactive in seeking assistance, which may actually decrease their fall risk. It demonstrates awareness and caution.
C. While having a caregiver present can provide support and assistance, it doesn't necessarily indicate an increased fall risk. In fact, having a caregiver present may decrease the risk of falls by providing supervision and assistance as needed.
D. Bronchitis itself does not directly contribute to an increased fall risk.
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