A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Place the client in a supine position.
Administer antihypertensive medications.
Monitor the client for hypercalcemia.
Maintain the client on NPO status.
The Correct Answer is D
D. NPO status is typically implemented in the initial management of acute pancreatitis to rest the pancreas and reduce pancreatic enzyme secretion, which can exacerbate inflammation and tissue damage. Nutritional support may be gradually reintroduced once the client's condition stabilizes and symptoms improve.
A. Placing the client in a supine position is not recommended for acute pancreatitis because it can exacerbate pain and discomfort.
B. The priority in acute pancreatitis is to address pain, manage complications such as fluid imbalances or infections, and support pancreatic rest.
C. Hypercalcemia can occur as a complication of acute pancreatitis due to calcium mobilization from damaged pancreatic cells. However, keeping the client NPO is priority.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This option addresses the client's financial concerns by helping in finding resources or programs that can help cover the cost of medication, such as patient assistance programs or low-cost medication options.
A, B - does not address the client's concerns
D. An occupational therapist has no role in the social welfare of a client.
Correct Answer is ["<p>Client urinating 100 mL\/hour. Client is tolerating soft diet and oral fluids<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Bilateral pedal pulses 2+. Blood glucose 310 mg\/dL (74 to 106 mg\/dL)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Pulse rate 84\/min<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Blood pressure 106\/76 mm Hg<\/p>"]
Explanation
The frequency and amount of urination indicates that the body in able to utilize glucose reducing glucosuria and osmotic diuresis.
The ability to tolerate oral intake also indicates an improvement in the client’s general health
Improvement in perception of pedal pulses indicates an improvement in the hydration status of the client
A normal pulse rate and blood pressure is an indicator of optimal hydration status- an improvement from the severely dehydrated state.
The blood glucose levels is dropping indicating an improvement in the glycemic control
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