A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Place the client in a supine position.
Administer antihypertensive medications.
Monitor the client for hypercalcemia.
Maintain the client on NPO status.
The Correct Answer is D
D. NPO status is typically implemented in the initial management of acute pancreatitis to rest the pancreas and reduce pancreatic enzyme secretion, which can exacerbate inflammation and tissue damage. Nutritional support may be gradually reintroduced once the client's condition stabilizes and symptoms improve.
A. Placing the client in a supine position is not recommended for acute pancreatitis because it can exacerbate pain and discomfort.
B. The priority in acute pancreatitis is to address pain, manage complications such as fluid imbalances or infections, and support pancreatic rest.
C. Hypercalcemia can occur as a complication of acute pancreatitis due to calcium mobilization from damaged pancreatic cells. However, keeping the client NPO is priority.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This position may help alleviate dyspnea by promoting better lung expansion. However, it does not address the underlying issue of fluid overload or the need for urgent action. While helpful for comfort, this action alone is insufficient.
B. Switching the IV fluid to lactated Ringer's solution does not address the issue of fluid overload and is likely to worsen the situation.
C. Slowing the infusion can help mitigate further fluid overload, and contacting the provider is crucial for further evaluation and intervention. This option prioritizes the client’s safety and addresses the symptoms being experienced.
D. Corticosteroids are not typically used to address dyspnea and hypertension associated with IV fluid administration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Regular monitoring of liver function is important while taking isoniazid because the medication can cause liver damage in some individuals.
A. Isoniazid (INH) does not typically affect blood pressure.
B. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of isoniazid, so they should be avoided or taken at least one hour before or two hours after taking isoniazid.
C. Treatment for tuberculosis typically involves taking isoniazid for a minimum of 6 to 9 months, sometimes longer, depending on the severity of the infection
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