A nurse is planning care for a client who experienced an anaphylactic reaction. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the most important indication for a referral to an allergy specialist?
The client was administered epinephrine.
The client experienced a biphasic reaction.
The client required the administration of glucagon in addition to epinephrine.
The client does not know what triggered the reaction.
The Correct Answer is D
Not knowing what triggered the allergic reaction is a significant concern and may indicate a need for allergy testing and evaluation by an allergy specialist. Identifying the trigger allergen is crucial for implementing avoidance strategies, preventing future allergic reactions, and managing the client's overall health and well-being.
A. While the administration of epinephrine indicates the severity of the allergic reaction and the need for immediate treatment, it may not be the most important indication for referral to an allergy specialist on its own.
B. A biphasic reaction refers to the recurrence of symptoms after an initial resolution of an allergic reaction. Biphasic reactions can occur within hours or days after the initial reaction and can be severe or even life-threatening. This, however, does not necessitate need for a specialist.
C. While severe hypoglycemia can occur in some cases of anaphylaxis, it may not be the primary indication for referral to an allergy specialist.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Administering epinephrine is the immediate priority when managing anaphylaxis. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis as it helps to rapidly reverse severe allergic symptoms, such as airway constriction, swelling, and hypotension.
A. While assessing the client's neurologic status is important for monitoring their overall condition, it may not be the immediate priority when the client is experiencing symptoms of an allergic reaction, particularly anaphylaxis.
B. While consulting an allergy specialist may be necessary for further evaluation and management of the client's allergic condition, it is not the immediate priority.
D. While determining the cause of the hives is important for identifying the allergen and preventing future allergic reactions, it is not the immediate priority during an acute episode of anaphylaxis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Sunbathing behavior can be altered by practicing sun-safe behaviors, such as seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, and using sunscreen, it is considered a modifiable risk factor for developing skin cancer.
B, C, D are non-modifiable risk factors.
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