A nurse is planning care for a 4-year-old child who has been admitted to the hospital. Which of the following toys should the nurse plan to provide the child?
Modeling clay
Brightly-colored mobile
100-piece jigsaw puzzle
Checkerboard and checkers
The Correct Answer is A
A. Modeling clay: Correct. This is appropriate for a 4-year-old, helping with fine motor skills and creativity.
B. Brightly-colored mobile: Incorrect. More suitable for infants who are visually stimulated by simple, moving objects.
C. 100-piece jigsaw puzzle: Incorrect. Too complex for a 4-year-old; age-appropriate puzzles typically have fewer pieces.
D. Checkerboard and checkers: Incorrect. This is better suited for older children who understand rules and strategies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Perform range-of-motion (ROM) exercises to the infant's hips. ROM exercises are not the priority for an infant with spina bifida and could potentially cause harm if not done properly, particularly if the lesion is in a sensitive area.
B. Place the infant in a prone position. This is the correct action as it helps prevent pressure on the spina bifida lesion and minimizes the risk of injury or infection to the exposed spinal cord or meninges.
C. Feed the infant through an NG tube. An NG tube is not typically necessary for feeding infants with spina bifida unless there are other complicating factors that affect feeding.
D. Cover the infant's lesion with a dry cloth. The lesion should be covered with a sterile, moist, and non-adhesive dressing to prevent infection and keep the area moist. A dry cloth could cause the lesion to dry out and increase the risk of infection or damage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diarrhea: Not typically associated with Wilms' tumor, which affects the kidneys and presents primarily with abdominal symptoms.
B. Jaundice: Not a common symptom of Wilms' tumor, which involves the kidneys and usually does not affect liver function.
C. Swollen joints: This is more associated with conditions such as juvenile arthritis, not Wilms' tumor.
D. Abdominal mass: Wilms' tumor often presents as an asymptomatic abdominal mass that may be discovered during routine physical examination or parental bathing.
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