A nurse is planning care for a 4-year-old child who has been admitted to the hospital. Which of the following toys should the nurse plan to provide the child?
Modeling clay
Brightly-colored mobile
100-piece jigsaw puzzle
Checkerboard and checkers
The Correct Answer is A
A. Modeling clay: Correct. This is appropriate for a 4-year-old, helping with fine motor skills and creativity.
B. Brightly-colored mobile: Incorrect. More suitable for infants who are visually stimulated by simple, moving objects.
C. 100-piece jigsaw puzzle: Incorrect. Too complex for a 4-year-old; age-appropriate puzzles typically have fewer pieces.
D. Checkerboard and checkers: Incorrect. This is better suited for older children who understand rules and strategies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remove the window and view the incision. Inspecting the incision through the cast window is important for monitoring for signs of infection or complications, but it is not the first priority. Ensuring the extremity has adequate circulation and function is critical initially.
B. Medicate the client for pain. Pain management is essential, especially postoperatively, but assessing the integrity and function of the affected extremity takes precedence to ensure there are no immediate complications like compromised circulation or nerve damage.
C. Perform neurovascular checks of the affected extremity. Performing neurovascular checks is the highest priority to ensure that circulation, sensation, and movement are intact. This helps identify any immediate issues with the cast or complications from surgery that could jeopardize the limb’s health.
D. Turn the client so the cast will dry on all sides. Ensuring the cast dries properly is important to maintain its integrity and effectiveness, but this action is secondary to assessing neurovascular status to prevent serious complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hepatitis B (HBV): The Hepatitis B vaccine is typically completed in the infant stage, and a 5-year-old with up-to-date vaccinations would not need a booster for school entry. This is not included in the pre-kindergarten vaccine schedule.
B. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR): The MMR vaccine is part of the pre-kindergarten immunization schedule. A second dose is recommended between ages 4 and 6 to ensure immunity before school entry.
C. Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib): The Hib vaccine is typically administered to infants and young children, and a 5-year-old with up-to-date immunizations would already be fully vaccinated against Hib. No booster is required at this age.
D. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV): The PCV vaccine series is usually completed in infancy, and a 5-year-old with current vaccinations would not require a booster. This vaccine is not part of the pre-kindergarten schedule.
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