A nurse is planning a teaching session about hysterosalpingography for a client who has a diagnosis of infertility. The nurse should include which of the following information in the teaching plan?
The client should anticipate scheduling the procedure 5 days prior to menstruation.
The client might experience diarrhea as a result of the procedure.
The client should be on a liquid diet for 1 day following the procedure.
The client might experience shoulder pain following the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:Scheduling the procedure five days before the expected menses would place it in the late proliferative phase, which risks missing ongoing menstrual bleeding and could coincide with implantation if the client ovulated early. Best practice is to perform the test after menstruation ends but before ovulation—usually within 12 days of the first day of the last period—to ensure the client is not pregnant.
Choice B reason:
Diarrhea is not a common side effect of HSG. The procedure involves the insertion of a dye into the uterine cavity to visualize the fallopian tubes and uterus via X-ray. While some discomfort, cramping, or spotting may occur, diarrhea is not typically expected.
Choice C reason:
There is no requirement for a client to be on a liquid diet following an HSG procedure. The client can usually resume normal activities and diet immediately after the procedure unless otherwise instructed by their healthcare provider.
Choice D reason:
Referred shoulder pain can occur when contrast fluid spills through a patent tube into the peritoneal cavity, irritating the diaphragm’s undersurface and eliciting pain perceived at the shoulder via the phrenic nerve. Clients should be advised this is normal, short-lived, and relieved by positioning or mild analgesics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
It is essential to dry the prosthesis socket completely before applying it to the limb to prevent any moisture-related issues, such as skin irritation or infection. Moisture can create an environment conducive to bacterial growth and can also cause the prosthesis to slip or not fit properly.
Choice B reason:
While it is important to keep the skin of the stump moisturized, applying lotion or oil immediately before putting on the prosthesis is not advised. Lotions and oils can make the skin slippery, leading to a poor fit of the prosthesis or even causing the prosthesis to slip off. It is better to apply moisturizer at a time when the prosthesis will not be worn for a while, allowing the skin to absorb the lotion fully.
Choice C reason:
The prosthesis should not be in direct contact with the residual limb without proper padding or a liner. Direct contact can lead to pressure sores, skin irritation, and discomfort. Properly fitted socks or liners should be used to cushion the limb and ensure a comfortable, secure fit.
Choice D reason:
While some skin irritation may be expected when first using a prosthesis, persistent irritation is not normal and should be addressed by a healthcare provider. The prosthesis may need to be adjusted, or there may be an issue with the fit or the materials used. Skin irritation should not be accepted as a standard part of using a prosthesis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While gargling with warm saline can provide symptomatic relief for a sore throat, it does not address the underlying bacterial infection. Therefore, it is not the priority action once a diagnosis of group A streptococcus has been confirmed.
Choice B reason:
Identifying close contacts is important for public health tracking and potentially preventing the spread of the infection. However, the immediate priority for the client is the initiation of treatment to address the infection.
Choice C reason:
Taking antipyretics can help manage fever and provide comfort to the client. While managing symptoms is important, it is secondary to initiating antibiotic therapy, which addresses the cause of the symptoms.
Choice D reason:
The priority action is to notify the client to return to the clinic for initiation of antibiotic therapy. Group A streptococcus is a bacterial infection that requires antibiotics for treatment. Prompt initiation of antibiotics is crucial to prevent complications and promote recovery.
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