A nurse is performing a physical assessment of a patient who is experiencing fluid volume excess. Upon examination of the patient's legs, the nurse documents: Pitting edema; 8-mm pit. Pit remained for 4 minutes after pressing. What grade of edema has this nurse documented?
2+ Pitting Edema
3+ Pitting Edema
1+ Non-Pitting Edema
4+ Pitting Edema
The Correct Answer is D
A. 2+ Pitting Edema: This refers to moderate pitting edema where the indentation is approximately 4 mm and disappears within 10-15 seconds.
B. 3+ Pitting Edema: This refers to moderately severe pitting edema where the indentation is approximately 6 mm and may last longer than 1 minute but does not remain for as long as 4 minutes.
C. 1+ Non-Pitting Edema: This grade refers to mild pitting edema with a 2 mm indentation that quickly disappears within a few seconds.
D. 4+ Pitting Edema: 4+ pitting edema is characterized by a very deep pit (approximately 8 mm) that may last 2-5 minutes or more. This matches the scenario where the pit is 8 mm deep and remains for 4 minutes.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Along either upper gum line, adjacent to an incisor:Placing the thermometer along the upper gum line near the incisors would not accurately reflect the body's core temperature. The posterior sublingual pocket provides a more reliable reading.
B. Deep in the posterior sublingual pocket:The sublingual pocket, located under the tongue toward the back, is the best place for measuring oral temperature. This area has a good blood supply from the carotid arteries, making it ideal for an accurate temperature reading.
C. In the inferior buccal space on either side of the tongue:The buccal space is not ideal for temperature measurement, as it does not have the same consistent blood supply and is more prone to error due to airflow from breathing.
D. Superior to the tongue with the tip touching the hard palate:Placing the thermometer on top of the tongue against the hard palate would result in an inaccurate reading because this location does not effectively reflect the body's core temperature.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Identify the five major drug side effects before discharge tomorrow. A measurable client goal should be specific, observable, and
measurable. It should describe a behavior or outcome that the client can achieve. Identifying the five major drug side effects is specific and measurable. Sitting out of bed in a chair is too general, while verbalizing feelings about surgery at some point is not observable and not time-bound. Eating low sodium food is specific but not measurable.
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