A dietitian is providing an in-service for the nurses on a medical-surgical unit. During the in-service, the dietitian informs the group that there are six classes of nutrients, and three supply the body with energy. Which of the following are the three energy-supplying nutrients?
Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
Vitamins, minerals, and water.
Water, lipids, and proteins.
Lipids, vitamins, and minerals.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A, "Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids." These three nutrients are macronutrients and supply the body with energy when consumed. Carbohydrates provide 4 kilocalories (kcal) per gram, proteins provide 4 kcal per gram, and lipids (fats) provide 9 kcal per gram. Vitamins, minerals, and water are essential for overall health and body function, but they do not supply energy to the same extent as macronutrients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choices A, B, C, D, and E.
Hypoxia occurs when there is inadequate oxygen supply to the body's tissues. Signs of hypoxia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. The following signs can indicate hypoxia:
- Increased respiratory rate - Hypoxia can cause an increased respiratory rate as the body tries to increase oxygen levels in the blood.
- Confusion - Hypoxia can affect cognitive function, leading to confusion.
- Cyanosis - Hypoxia can cause a blue or purple discoloration of the skin, lips, or nail beds due to the lack of oxygen.
- Restlessness - Hypoxia can cause restlessness or agitation.
- Dyspnea - Hypoxia can cause difficulty breathing, also known as dyspnea.
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Bradycardia - Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically a direct sign of hypoxia. Hypoxia often leads to tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body tries to compensate for low oxygen levels.
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Hypotension - While severe hypoxia can eventually lead to changes in blood pressure, hypotension (low blood pressure) is not a primary sign of hypoxia. Typically, hypoxia might cause hypertension or have no immediate impact on blood pressure.
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Nausea and Vomiting - While nausea and vomiting can be related to various conditions, they are not specific signs of hypoxia. These symptoms might occur due to other issues or as a secondary effect in some cases, but they are not primary indicators of hypoxia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Identify the five major drug side effects before discharge tomorrow. This is a measurable goal as it has a specific action, which is to identify five major drug side effects, and a specific time frame, which is before discharge tomorrow. The goal is also realistic and achievable within the given time frame. Option A, sitting out of bed in the chair, is not specific enough and lacks a time frame. Option B, verbalizing feelings about surgery at some point, is too vague and lacks a specific action and time frame. Option C, eating low-sodium food, is specific but lacks a time frame and may not be realistic given the client's condition.
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