What would be the best way for nurses to develop an awareness of their own culture and bias?

Tell others that personal biases cannot be changed.

Realize nothing can be done to change one's values and beliefs.

Ask peers and colleagues how they practice cultural diversity.

Objectively examine one's own bias, beliefs, values, and practices.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

. Objectively examining one's own bias, beliefs, values, and practices is the best way for nurses to develop an awareness of their own culture and bias. It is important for nurses to recognize that they have their own set of beliefs and values that may influence their perceptions and interactions with patients from different cultural backgrounds. Through selfreflection and self-awareness, nurses can identify their own biases and work towards addressing them. This will help nurses provide culturally competent care and build trusting relationships with their patients. Choices A and B are incorrect because they imply that personal biases cannot be changed, which is not true. Choice C may provide some insight into how other nurses practice cultural diversity, but it does not address the nurse's own personal biases and cultural background.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The PCA (patient-controlled analgesia) pump is programmed to deliver a dose of 0.5 mg of morphine every 15 minutes as needed. This setup means that only 1 dose can be administered every 15 minutes, regardless of how many times the patient presses the button.

Since 60 minutes have passed, the maximum number of doses the patient could receive is calculated as follows:

60 minutes/ 15 minutes per dose= 4 doses

Even though the patient pressed the button 10 times, the pump will only deliver a dose every 15 minutes, resulting in 4 doses.

A. Ask the client to follow the penlight in six directions and observe for bilateral pupil constriction. B. Bring a narrow beam of light from the side of the patient's face and briefly shine the light on the pupil, observing the pupil for constriction. C. Hold a finger 6-8 inches from the bridge of the patient's nose and move finger toward the patient's nose to observe pupil's reaction. D. Have the client focus on a distant object, then ask the client to look at the penlight being held about 4-6 inches from the nose and observe for pupil constriction.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

: Bring a narrow beam of light from the side of the patient's face and briefly shine the light on the pupil, observing the pupil for constriction. This is the appropriate technique to assess pupillary reaction. The nurse should stand to the side of the patient and use a penlight or other focused light source to illuminate one pupil at a time. The light should be directed from the side of the eye, not directly in front of it, to avoid stimulating the accommodation reflex. The nurse should observe for constriction of the pupil, which should occur in response to the light. This assessment is important because changes in pupil size and reactivity can indicate neurological dysfunction or other medical conditions.

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What would be the best way for nurses to develop an awareness of their own culture and bias?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is on a PCA pump following an abdominal surgery. The order states the client can have 0.5mg morphine every 15 minutes as needed. The client pushed the button 10 times in the past 60 minutes. How many doses did the client receive?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which technique should the nurse use to assess the pupillary reaction on a client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse caring for a post-operative client observes the drainage in the client's closed wound drainage system. The drainage is dark red in color. The nurse documents the drainage as which of the following?

A new perioperative nurse is being educated regarding surgical asepsis. What observations by the preceptor would indicate that there is a need for further education and reinforcement of the principles of asepsis?

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