The nurse has assessed the client, analyzed the data, and identified constipation as a patient health problem.
Which assessment cues would support constipation? Select all that apply.
Stool is hard and has a consistency of small marbles.
Bowel sounds are hyperactive in all four quadrants.
Client reports they have not had a bowel movement for the past 4 days.
Client reports urgency when needing to have a bowel movement.
Client states they have to strain hard when having a bowel movement.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
The correct answer is choices A, C, and E.
- Stool is hard and has a consistency of small marbles is a sign of constipation.
- Bowel sounds that are hyperactive in all four quadrants are an indication of diarrhea rather than constipation.
- Client reports they have not had a bowel movement for the past 4 days supports the diagnosis of constipation.
- Client reports urgency when needing to have a bowel movement is more indicative of diarrhea than constipation.
- Client states they have to strain hard when having a bowel movement is a sign of constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: Listen with the stethoscope at the fifth intercostal space left mid clavicular line. This is the correct location to auscultate the apical pulse or apical heart rate. The apical pulse is the sound of the heart beating heard through a stethoscope placed over the apex of the heart, which is located at the fifth intercostal space at the left mid-clavicular line. The second intercostal space at the left sternum is the location to auscultate the aortic valve, while the fifth intercostal space at the sternum is the location to auscultate the tricuspid valve. The neck to the right of the coracoid process is not a location to auscultate the apical pulse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct answer: C
C. The nurse turns and their back is facing the sterile field.Turning one’s back to the sterile field is a breach of sterile technique because it increases the risk of contamination. The sterile field must always be in the nurse’s line of sight to ensure it remains uncontaminated.
Incorrect Options:
A. The nurse applies sterile gloves and touches a sterile object in the sterile field.This is correct practice. Sterile gloves are used to handle sterile objects within the sterile field to maintain sterility.
B. The nurse disposes of an opened container of sterile saline after 24 hours.This is correct practice. Sterile saline should be discarded after 24 hours to prevent contamination.
D. The nurse keeps hands above waist level while donning sterile gloves.This is correct practice. Keeping hands above waist level helps maintain sterility by preventing contact with non-sterile surfaces.
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