The nurse has assessed the client, analyzed the data, and identified constipation as a patient health problem.
Which assessment cues would support constipation? Select all that apply.
Stool is hard and has a consistency of small marbles.
Bowel sounds are hyperactive in all four quadrants.
Client reports they have not had a bowel movement for the past 4 days.
Client reports urgency when needing to have a bowel movement.
Client states they have to strain hard when having a bowel movement.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
The correct answer is choices A, C, and E.
- Stool is hard and has a consistency of small marbles is a sign of constipation.
- Bowel sounds that are hyperactive in all four quadrants are an indication of diarrhea rather than constipation.
- Client reports they have not had a bowel movement for the past 4 days supports the diagnosis of constipation.
- Client reports urgency when needing to have a bowel movement is more indicative of diarrhea than constipation.
- Client states they have to strain hard when having a bowel movement is a sign of constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Signs of a wound infection include redness, warmth, and tenderness around the wound, as well as fever, chills, and malaise. The wound base may appear yellow, indicating the presence of pus, and may have a foul odor. Serous drainage is typically clear and does not indicate infection, while serosanguineous drainage may indicate a mild infection or normal healing process. An oral temperature of 101.5°F is elevated and may indicate an infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Identify the five major drug side effects before discharge tomorrow. This is a measurable goal as it has a specific action, which is to identify five major drug side effects, and a specific time frame, which is before discharge tomorrow. The goal is also realistic and achievable within the given time frame. Option A, sitting out of bed in the chair, is not specific enough and lacks a time frame. Option B, verbalizing feelings about surgery at some point, is too vague and lacks a specific action and time frame. Option C, eating low-sodium food, is specific but lacks a time frame and may not be realistic given the client's condition.
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