Ancient has developed dysphagia secondary to a cerebrovascular accident. The doctor has ordered pureed diet with nectar thick liquids. Which of the following would be appropriate for this client?

Mashed potatoes with gravy

Corn on the cob

Hamburger with no bun

Spinach salad with low-fat dressing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A pureed diet is a type of texture-modified diet where food is blended to a smooth consistency to make it easier to swallow. Nectar-thick liquids are liquids that have a slightly thicker consistency than water, which makes them easier for the client to swallow without choking or aspirating.

Options B, C, and D are not appropriate for a client with dysphagia on a pureed diet with nectar-thick liquids. Corn on the cob is a hard, crunchy food that is difficult to puree, while a hamburger and a salad are both difficult to make into a smooth consistency. These foods could pose a choking or aspiration risk for the client.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. "I will need palliative care to assist with treating my symptoms so that I can have quality of life across the span of my illness." Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life of patients and their families facing life-threatening illnesses. The goal of palliative care is to provide symptom management, pain relief, and support to patients and families throughout the course of their illness. Hospice care is a type of palliative care for patients with a life expectancy of six months or less, where the focus of care is comfort rather than curative treatment.

A. increased respiratory rate B. confusion C. cyanosis D. restlessness E. dyspnea F. Bradychardia G. Hypertension H. Nausea and vomiting

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choices A, B, C, D, and E.

Hypoxia occurs when there is inadequate oxygen supply to the body's tissues. Signs of hypoxia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. The following signs can indicate hypoxia:

Increased respiratory rate - Hypoxia can cause an increased respiratory rate as the body tries to increase oxygen levels in the blood.
Confusion - Hypoxia can affect cognitive function, leading to confusion.
Cyanosis - Hypoxia can cause a blue or purple discoloration of the skin, lips, or nail beds due to the lack of oxygen.
Restlessness - Hypoxia can cause restlessness or agitation.
Dyspnea - Hypoxia can cause difficulty breathing, also known as dyspnea.
Bradycardia - Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically a direct sign of hypoxia. Hypoxia often leads to tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body tries to compensate for low oxygen levels.
Hypotension - While severe hypoxia can eventually lead to changes in blood pressure, hypotension (low blood pressure) is not a primary sign of hypoxia. Typically, hypoxia might cause hypertension or have no immediate impact on blood pressure.
Nausea and Vomiting - While nausea and vomiting can be related to various conditions, they are not specific signs of hypoxia. These symptoms might occur due to other issues or as a secondary effect in some cases, but they are not primary indicators of hypoxia.

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Ancient has developed dysphagia secondary to a cerebrovascular accident. The doctor has ordered pureed diet with nectar thick liquids. Which of the following would be appropriate for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While caring for a female patient with advanced multiple sclerosis, the nurse is discussing the difference between hospice and palliative care. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the difference between hospice care and palliative care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a patient and notes that the patient is experiencing hypoxia. Which of the following patient signs would indicate that the patient has hypoxia? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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