A nurse is performing a home safety assessment for a client who has experienced a stroke. Which of the following findings are a safety hazards for them? (Select All that Apply.)
Grab bars are installed in the bathroom.
Medications are stored in a clear bag.
Area rugs are placed in the living room.
Dim lighting installed throughout the house.
The hot water heater is set at 54°C (130° F).
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Grab bars are installed in the bathroom:
Correct placement of grab bars in the bathroom can enhance safety for individuals who have mobility challenges, such as those who have experienced a stroke. This is not a safety hazard but rather a safety measure.
B. Medications are stored in a clear bag:
Storing medications in a clear bag may increase the risk of accidental misuse or confusion, particularly for a stroke client who may have cognitive or visual impairments.
C. Area rugs are placed in the living room:
Area rugs can be a safety hazard, especially for individuals with mobility issues or those at risk of falls. Rugs can cause tripping hazards if they are not properly secured or if there are wrinkles or uneven surfaces.
D. Dim lighting installed throughout the house:
Dim lighting can contribute to safety hazards, particularly for individuals with visual impairments or mobility challenges. Insufficient lighting increases the risk of falls and accidents, especially in areas such as staircases, hallways, and bathrooms.
E. The hot water heater is set at 54°C (130° F):
Water temperature set at 54°C (130° F) is excessively hot and poses a scalding hazard, especially for individuals with sensory impairments or reduced ability to perceive temperature changes. Lowering the water heater temperature to a safer range is recommended to prevent scalding injuries.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Pharmaceutical sales representatives: While pharmaceutical sales representatives may provide promotional materials and product information, their primary goal is to promote specific medications. Their information may be biased and may not always reflect an objective assessment of drug efficacy, safety, or appropriateness.
B. Published journals: Peer-reviewed journals and reputable publications are excellent sources of evidence-based information on medications. They often contain studies, reviews, and updates on drug efficacy, safety, interactions, and guidelines.
C. Pharmacists: Pharmacists are highly trained professionals who specialize in medications. They can provide valuable information regarding drug interactions, dosages, administration, side effects, contraindications, and patient education. Pharmacists are reliable sources for clarifying medication-related inquiries.
D. Internet: While the internet can provide a wealth of information, it is crucial to use reputable and evidence-based websites when searching for medication information. Many websites may contain inaccurate, outdated, or misleading information. Healthcare professionals should use caution and verify information obtained from online sources.
E. Physicians Desk Reference (PDR): The Physicians Desk Reference is a comprehensive reference book that contains detailed information on prescription drugs, including indications, dosages, interactions, adverse effects, and warnings. It is a trusted resource commonly used by healthcare professionals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Nonmaleficence: This ethical principle emphasizes the duty of healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients. It involves refraining from actions that could potentially harm the patient, whether physical, emotional, psychological, or social. Nonmaleficence is about acting in a way that promotes the well-being and safety of patients and avoiding actions that could result in harm or injury.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity pertains to the faithfulness, loyalty, and honoring of commitments and promises made to patients. It involves maintaining trust and being truthful in interactions with patients.
C. Beneficence: Beneficence involves the obligation to do good and promote the well-being of patients. It includes actions aimed at benefiting patients, such as providing effective treatments, interventions, and support to improve their health outcomes and quality of life.
D. Justice: Justice relates to fairness and equality in healthcare. It involves the fair distribution of resources, allocation of care, and treatment decisions without discrimination or bias, ensuring that all patients receive equitable care based on their needs and circumstances.
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