A nurse is performing a focused assessment for vision on a client suspected of having vision loss. Which cranial nerve is the nurse assessing when determining if there are visual field or visual acuity deficits?

Cranial Nerve VIII

Cranial Nerve II

Cranial Nerve I

Cranial Nerve VII

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason: This choice is incorrect. Cranial Nerve VIII is the vestibulocochlear nerve, which is responsible for hearing and balance. It does not affect vision or eye movements.

Choice B Reason: This is the correct choice. Cranial Nerve II is the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting visual information from the retina to the brain. It affects visual field and visual acuity, which are measures of peripheral and central vision, respectively.

Choice C Reason: This choice is incorrect. Cranial Nerve I is the olfactory nerve, which is responsible for smell. It does not affect vision or eye movements.

Choice D Reason: This choice is incorrect. Cranial Nerve VII is the facial nerve, which is responsible for facial expressions and taste. It does not affect vision or eye movements.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because nystagmus is not a response to stimuli, but a condition that causes involuntary eye movements. Nystagmus can be caused by various factors, such as inner ear disorders, brain lesions, or drug toxicity, but not necessarily by cervical spine injury.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because decorticate positioning is a response to stimuli that indicates damage to the cerebral cortex or the corticospinal tract. Decorticate positioning is characterized by flexion of the arms and extension of the legs. It does not indicate cervical spine injury, which affects the spinal cord below the brainstem.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because lack of any response to stimuli can indicate various levels of brain damage or coma, but not specifically cervical spine injury. Lack of any response can also be influenced by other factors, such as sedation, hypothermia, or shock.

Choice D Reason: This is correct because decerebrate positioning is a response to stimuli that indicates damage to the brainstem or the upper cervical spine. Decerebrate positioning is characterized by extension and outward rotation of the arms and legs. It indicates a severe and life-threatening injury that can impair vital functions, such as breathing and blood pressure.

A. Sweating and pallor B. Abdominal cramping and pain C. Double vision and chest pain D. Bradycardia and indigestion

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Sweating and pallor are early signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome, which is a condition where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine, causing rapid fluid shifts and hormonal changes. Sweating and pallor are caused by hypoglycemia, which occurs when the high concentration of food in the small intestine stimulates insulin secretion.

Choice B Reason: Abdominal cramping and pain are late signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome, which occur about one to three hours after eating. Abdominal cramping and pain are caused by intestinal distension, spasms, and gas formation.

Choice C Reason: Double vision and chest pain are not signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome, but may indicate other serious conditions, such as stroke or heart attack. Double vision and chest pain should be reported to the provider immediately.

Choice D Reason: Bradycardia and indigestion are not signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome, but may be related to other gastrointestinal disorders, such as gastritis or peptic ulcer disease. Bradycardia and indigestion should be evaluated by the provider for further diagnosis and treatment.

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A nurse is performing a focused assessment for vision on a client suspected of having vision loss. Which cranial nerve is the nurse assessing when determining if there are visual field or visual acuity deficits?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has suffered a traumatic brain injury. When the nurse applies a stimuli to the client, which of the following responses by the client indicates that the client has suffered an extensive cervical spine injury?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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