A nurse is monitoring a client who is postoperative. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when collecting data about the client's respirations?
Place the client in a supine position.
Observe the movements of the client's chest wall.
Inform the client when beginning to observe his respirations.
Count the client's respirations for 15 seconds.
The Correct Answer is B
To accurately assess the client's respirations, the nurse should observe the movements of the client's chest wall. This can be done by visually inspecting the rise and fall of the chest or by placing a hand on the client's chest to feel the movements. This allows the nurse to assess the depth, rhythm, and effort of the client's breathing. I
It is important to observe the client's respirations without informing them, as this may cause the client to alter their breathing pattern consciously.
Counting the client's respirations for a full minute (rather than 15 seconds) provides a more accurate measurement.
Placing the client in a supine position may not be necessary for assessing respirations, as it is primarily focused on observing the chest movements.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is done by aspirating a small amount of stomach contents and testing the pH using pH paper or a pH indicator strip. The pH of stomach contents is typically acidic (pH less than 5), indicating proper placement in the stomach.
Injecting air and listening for bubbling is not a reliable method to verify tube placement, as it can lead to complications such as pneumothorax.
Measuring gastric residual is done to assess the amount of gastric contents remaining in the stomach, but it does not confirm tube placement.
Adding food coloring to the formula is not a standard practice and does not provide reliable confirmation of tube placement.
X-ray is the gold standard method to confirm tube placement but is not typically done before every intermittent feeding unless there are concerns about tube placement
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It is important for the nurse to acknowledge the client's fears and show empathy toward them. By saying "This must be very frightening for you," the nurse validates the client's feelings and shows that they are being heard. Additionally, by suggesting that they talk more about it, the nurse can work towards building a therapeutic relationship with the client and gain more insight into their thought processes.
The other options are not appropriate because:
a. The nurse should not deny the client's beliefs or try to convince them that they are wrong. This can cause
the client to feel invalidated which may make them less likely to trust the nurse.
c. While it is important to understand the client's perspective, this question may come off as confrontational and accusatory.
d. Similarly, this question may be perceived as confrontational and may make the client defensive. It is important to approach the client with empathy and understanding rather than skepticism.
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