A nurse is implementing interventions to prevent or reduce social isolation in older adult clients who live in a long-term care facility.

Which of the following interventions are appropriate for this setting?

(Select all that apply.).

Providing opportunities for group activities such as games, music, art or exercise

Encouraging family members or volunteers to visit or call the clients regularly.

Creating a homelike environment that promotes comfort, safety and privacy.

Assigning consistent staff members who are familiar with the clients’ needs and preferences.

Providing feedback or recognition for the clients’ achievements or contributions.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

These interventions are appropriate for reducing social isolation in older adult clients who live in a long-term care facility because they provide opportunities for social interaction, support, comfort and familiarity.

Choice A is correct because group activities such as games, music, art or exercise can foster a sense of belonging, enjoyment and engagement among older adults . Group activities can also improve physical and mental health, cognitive function and well-being .

Choice B is correct because encouraging family members or volunteers to visit or call the clients regularly can enhance the quality and quantity of social relationships, which can reduce loneliness and isolation . Family members or volunteers can also provide emotional support, companionship and practical assistance to the clients .

Choice C is correct because creating a homelike environment that promotes comfort, safety and privacy can increase the clients’ satisfaction, autonomy and dignity . A homelike environment can also facilitate social interactions among the clients and the staff by providing common areas, personal belongings and familiar objects .

Choice D is correct because assigning consistent staff members who are familiar with the clients’ needs and preferences can improve the continuity and quality of care, as well as the trust and rapport between the clients and the staff . Consistent staff members can also recognize and respond to the clients’ social needs and preferences, and provide personalized interventions .

Choice E is incorrect because providing feedback or recognition for the clients’ achievements or contributions may not be effective in reducing social isolation, unless it is combined with other interventions that promote social interaction and support . Feedback or recognition alone may not address the underlying causes of social isolation, such as lack of meaningful relationships, low self-esteem or poor health .

Normal ranges for social isolation and loneliness are difficult to define, as they depend on various factors such as individual characteristics, cultural norms and measurement tools. However, some indicators of social isolation include having few or no social contacts, participating in few or no social activities, feeling disconnected from others or society, and having low levels of perceived social support . Some indicators of loneliness include feeling unhappy about one’s social situation, feeling left out or unwanted, lacking companionship or intimacy, and having low levels of perceived belongingness or connectedness .

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Intention tremors and nystagmus.These are some of the common symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), a condition that affects the central nervous system and causes communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body.Intention tremors are involuntary shaking movements that occur when a person tries to perform a precise action, such as reaching for an object or writing.Nystagmus is a condition where the eyes make repetitive, uncontrolled movements, often resulting in reduced vision and depth perception.

Choice A is wrong because muscle atrophy and fasciculations are more typical of motor neuron diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which affect the nerve cells that control voluntary muscle movements.

Choice C is wrong because flaccid paralysis and areflexia are signs of lower motor neuron lesions, which can be caused by spinal cord injuries, peripheral nerve disorders, or Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Choice D is wrong because hyperactive reflexes and spasticity are signs of upper motor neuron lesions, which can be caused by stroke, traumatic brain injury, or cerebral palsy.

Normal ranges for some of the symptoms mentioned are:.

• Intention tremors: none or minimal.

• Nystagmus: none or minimal.

• Muscle atrophy: none or minimal.

• Fasciculations: none or minimal.

• Flaccid paralysis: none or minimal.

• Areflexia: absent or reduced reflexes.

• Hyperactive reflexes: normal or slightly increased reflexes.

• Spasticity: normal or slightly increased muscle tone.

A. Muscle atrophy and fasciculations B.

Intention tremors and nystagmus C.

Flaccid paralysis and areflexia D.

Hyperactive reflexes and spasticity

A. Trim nails straight across and file edges smoothly. B. Soak nails in warm water before trimming to soften them. C. Use a metal nail file or scissors to cut nails. D. Apply a clear nail polish to protect nails from cracking. E. Report any signs of infection or inflammation around nails.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer isA, B, and E.

The nurse should instruct the patient to do the following:.

• Trim nails straight across and file edges smoothly.

• Soak nails in warm water before trimming to soften them.

• Report any signs of infection or inflammation around nails.

These are good practices for nail hygiene and health, especially for the elderly who may have dry, brittle or thickened nails.Trimming nails straight across and filing them prevents ingrown nails and reduces the risk of injury or infection.Soaking nails in warm water makes them easier to cut and less likely to crack or split.Reporting any signs of infection or inflammation around nails is important to prevent complications and get appropriate treatment.

Choice C is wrong because using a metal nail file or scissors to cut nails can damage the nail plate and cause splitting or tearing.Choice D is wrong because applying a clear nail polish to protect nails from cracking is unnecessary and may worsen nail health by trapping moisture and bacteria under the polish.

To maintain healthy nails, the elderly should also scrub the underside of their nails with soap and water, moisturize their nails and cuticles, avoid biting or chewing their nails, eat nutritious foods rich in calcium and vitamins B and C, and use sterilized nail grooming tools.

:Fingernail Care for the Elderly - assisting hands-il-wi.com:Fingernails: Do’s and don’ts for healthy nails - Mayo Clinic:Nail Hygiene | CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is implementing interventions to prevent or reduce social isolation in older adult clients who live in a long-term care facility. Which of the following interventions are appropriate for this setting? (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a patient who has been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of the following findings is most consistent with this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching an elderly patient about nail care and hygiene. The nurse should instruct the patient to do which of the following? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is teaching an older adult client who has menopause about hormone replacement therapy (HRT). The client asks about the benefits and risks of HRT. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of an older adult client who takes several medications for different health problems. The nurse recognizes that polypharmacy in older adults can increase the risk of which of the following?

A nurse is educating an older adult client who has depression about the benefits of physical activity and exercise. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

The nurse is caring for an older adult client who has an infection and a fever of 38°C (100.4°F). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

The nurse is caring for an older adult client who has been diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The client asks the nurse what causes this condition. What is the best response by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has depression and reports having chronic pain in his lower back. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is teaching an older adult client about the benefits of social interaction for health and well-being. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of an older adult client who has delirium. Which of the following medications can contribute to delirium in older adults?

A nurse is implementing interventions to prevent or reduce social isolation in older adult clients who live in a long-term care facility.

Which of the following interventions are appropriate for this setting?

(Select all that apply.).