A nurse is teaching an older adult client about the benefits of social interaction for health and well-being.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

“Social interaction can help me lower my blood pressure and cholesterol levels.”

“Social interaction can help me boost my immune system and fight infections.”.

“Social interaction can help me improve my memory and learning ability.”.

“Social interaction can help me avoid stress and anxiety.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is D.

“Social interaction can help me avoid stress and anxiety.” This statement indicates a need for further teaching because social interaction does not necessarily help older adults avoid stress and anxiety.

In fact, some social situations may cause or increase stress and anxiety for some people, especially if they are negative, unpleasant, or conflictual.

Therefore, the nurse should explain to the client that social interaction can help them cope with stress and anxiety, but not avoid them altogether.

Choice A is correct because social interaction can help lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels by reducing the effects of stress hormones and promoting physical activity.

Choice B is correct because social interaction can help boost the immune system by enhancing positive emotions, increasing antibody production, and reducing inflammation.

Choice C is correct because social interaction can help improve memory and learning ability by stimulating brain regions involved in cognition, communication, and social perception.

Normal ranges for blood pressure are less than 120/80 mmHg for adults, and normal ranges for cholesterol are less than 200 mg/dL for total cholesterol, less than 100 mg/dL for LDL cholesterol, and more than 40 mg/dL for HDL cholesterol.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer isA, B, C, D, and E.

All of these questions are relevant for conducting a psychosocial assessment of an older adult client who has recently retired from work.A psychosocial assessment is a process for learning about a client’s problems and needs, so that together you can create therapy goals and a plan for recovery.The information-gathering process should allow you to learn more about the client as a person, beyond just a diagnosis.

• Choice A is correct because it explores how the client feels about their retirement, which can be a major life transition that affects their identity, self-esteem, and sense of purpose.

• Choice B is correct because it assesses the client’s interests and hobbies, which can provide sources of enjoyment, stimulation, and meaning in their life.

• Choice C is correct because it evaluates the client’s social support network, which can influence their mental health, well-being, and coping skills.

• Choice D is correct because it identifies the client’s stressors and challenges, which can affect their mood, functioning, and quality of life.

• Choice E is correct because it examines the client’s physical and mental health issues, which can impact their ability to perform daily activities, manage their emotions, and adhere to treatment plans.

A comprehensive geriatric assessment is a multidimensional process designed to assess the functional ability, health (physical, cognitive, and mental), and socioenvironmental situation of older people.The comprehensive geriatric assessment specifically and thoroughly evaluates functional and cognitive abilities, social support, financial status, and environmental factors, as well as physical and mental health.Ideally, a regular examination of older patients incorporates many aspects of the comprehensive geriatric assessment, making the two approaches very similar.

A. Avoid crossing your legs when sitting. B. Wear compression stockings. C. Drink caffeinated beverages. D. Change positions slowly. E. Increase your salt intake.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is A, B, and D.These are some of the strategies to prevent orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure caused by a change in posture, such as when a person stands up quickly.

Some explanations for the other choices are:.

• Choice C is wrong because drinking caffeinated beverages can cause dehydration, which can worsen orthostatic hypotension by reducing the fluid volume in the blood vessels.

• Choice E is wrong because increasing salt intake can raise blood pressure, but it can also cause fluid retention, which can strain the heart and kidneys.People with hypertension, heart failure, or kidney disease should limit their salt intake.

Some normal ranges for blood pressure are:.

• Systolic blood pressure (the top number) should be less than 120 mmHg for most adults.

• Diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) should be less than 80 mmHg for most adults.

• Orthostatic hypotension is diagnosed when there is a drop of 20 mmHg or more in systolic blood pressure or 10 mmHg or more in diastolic blood pressure within 2 to 5 minutes of standing.

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A nurse is teaching an older adult client about the benefits of social interaction for health and well-being. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a psychosocial assessment of an older adult client who has recently retired from work. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client who is 60 years old about strategies to prevent orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has constipation due to decreased intestinal motility. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

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The nurse is caring for an older adult client who has an infection and a fever of 38°C (100.4°F). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has depression and reports having chronic pain in his lower back. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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The nurse is providing discharge instructions to an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking oral hypoglycemic agents. The nurse should advise the client to do which of the following?

A nurse is teaching an older adult client about the benefits of social interaction for health and well-being.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?