A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has depression and reports having chronic pain in his lower back.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Assess the location, intensity, quality and duration of the pain using a pain scale
Administer analgesic medications as prescribed and monitor for effectiveness and side effects.
Provide non-pharmacological interventions such as massage, heat or cold therapy, relaxation techniques or distraction.
All of the above.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is D.
All of the above.
The nurse should take all of the actions listed to provide effective pain management for the older adult client who has depression and chronic pain in his lower back.
• Choice A is correct because assessing the pain using a valid and reliable pain scale is essential for determining the severity and impact of pain, as well as monitoring the response to treatment.
• Choice B is correct because administering analgesic medications as prescribed can help reduce pain and improve function.
The nurse should also monitor for effectiveness and side effects, especially in older adults who may have altered drug metabolism, polypharmacy, and increased risk of adverse events.
• Choice C is correct because providing non-pharmacological interventions can enhance pain relief, reduce medication use, and address the biopsychosocial aspects of pain.
Massage, heat or cold therapy, relaxation techniques, and distraction are some examples of non-pharmacological interventions that can be used for chronic pain in older adults.
• Choice D is correct because it includes all of the above actions, which are part of a multimodal approach to pain management that is recommended by clinical guidelines.
4 7 A multimodal approach can improve pain outcomes, reduce side effects, and address the complex needs of older adults with chronic pain.
A. Assess the location, intensity, quality and duration of the pain using a pain scale B.
Administer analgesic medications as prescribed and monitor for effectiveness and side effects C.
Provide non-pharmacological interventions such as massage, heat or cold therapy, relaxation techniques or distraction D.
All of the above
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A.
“I will use a walker until I can walk without pain.” This statement indicates a need for further teaching because the client should use a walker or other assistive device until they have regained their balance, flexibility and strength, not just until the pain subsides.Using a walker too long or too little can affect the healing process and the stability of the new hip joint.
Choice B is correct because the client should avoid crossing their legs or bending their hip more than 90 degrees to prevent dislocating the new hip joint.
Choice C is correct because the client should sleep on their back with a pillow between their legs to keep the hip in a neutral position and prevent excessive internal or external rotation.
Choice D is correct because the client should apply ice to their hip if it becomes swollen or inflamed to reduce pain and inflammation.The client should also elevate their leg and notify their healthcare provider if they notice any signs of infection, such as fever, chills, redness, warmth or drainage from the incision site.
Normal ranges for hip replacement surgery recovery vary depending on the individual and the type of surgery, but some general guidelines are:.
• The client should be able to walk with a cane or crutches within 2 to 4 weeks after surgery.
• The client should be able to resume most daily activities within 6 to 12 weeks after surgery.
• The client should avoid high-impact activities, such as running, jumping or contact sports, for at least 6 months after surgery.
• The client should have regular follow-up visits with their healthcare provider and physical therapist to monitor their progress and adjust their treatment plan as needed.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer isA, B and D.
Here is why:.
• Following up with the primary care provider regularly can help detect and treat any medical conditions that may cause or contribute to delirium, such as infections, electrolyte imbalances, or medication side effects.
• Avoiding alcohol and tobacco use can prevent delirium caused by intoxication or withdrawal, as well as improve overall health and cognitive function.
• Engaging in physical and mental activities daily can help maintain brain health, prevent cognitive decline, and reduce stress and boredom that may trigger delirium.
Choice C is wrong because taking over-the-counter sleeping pills as needed can increase the risk of delirium, especially in older adults.Sleeping pills can cause confusion, drowsiness, memory impairment, and falls that may lead to delirium.Instead of sleeping pills, it is better to have good sleep habits such as uninterrupted sleep, avoiding caffeine and naps, and having a regular bedtime routine.
Choice E is wrong because wearing glasses and hearing aids if prescribed can help prevent delirium, not cause it.Sensory impairment such as poor vision and hearing can make a person more prone to delirium, as they may feel disoriented, isolated, or misunderstood.Wearing glasses and hearing aids can help improve communication, orientation, and awareness of surroundings.
Delirium is a serious change in mental abilities that results in confused thinking and a lack of awareness of one’s surroundings.It usually comes on fast and can be caused by various factors such as fever, infection, surgery, medication, or emotional distress.
Delirium can often be prevented.
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