What are some of the environmental factors that can influence the psychosocial changes in older adults?

Physical health and functional status.

Cognitive conditions and memory loss.

Living arrangements and social support.

Hormonal changes and sensory impairments.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C.

Living arrangements and social support.

This is because living arrangements and social support are some of the environmental factors that can influence the psychosocial changes in older adults. Psychosocial changes refer to the changes in mental and emotional well-being, social relationships, and roles that occur as people age. Environmental factors are the external conditions or circumstances that affect a person’s life.

Choice A is wrong because physical health and functional status are not environmental factors, but rather biological factors that affect the aging process. Physical health and functional status can influence the psychosocial changes in older adults, but they are not part of the environment.

Choice B is wrong because cognitive conditions and memory loss are also not environmental factors, but rather neurological factors that affect the brain function of older adults. Cognitive conditions and memory loss can also influence the psychosocial changes in older adults, but they are not part of the environment.

Choice D is wrong because hormonal changes and sensory impairments are also not environmental factors, but rather physiological factors that affect the body function of older adults. Hormonal changes and sensory impairments can also influence the psychosocial changes in older adults, but they are not part of the environment.

Living arrangements and social support are environmental factors because they depend on the availability, accessibility, and quality of housing, transportation, community services, family networks, and social interactions that older adults have in their surroundings. Living arrangements and social support can influence the psychosocial changes in older adults by affecting their sense of independence, identity, belonging, security, and satisfaction.

Therefore, living arrangements and social support are some of the environmental factors that can influence the psychosocial changes in older adults.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D.

Report any signs of infection or delayed wound healing.

This is because oral hypoglycemic agents lower the blood glucose level, but they do not prevent the complications of diabetes mellitus, such as impaired wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections.Therefore, the client should be advised to monitor for any signs of infection, such as fever, redness, swelling, or pus, and report them to the health care provider promptly.

Choice A is wrong because checking blood glucose levels at least four times a day is not necessary for most clients who are taking oral hypoglycemic agents.

The frequency of blood glucose monitoring depends on the type and dose of medication, the level of glycemic control, and the presence of other factors that may affect blood glucose, such as illness or stress.The client should follow the individualized plan prescribed by the health care provider regarding blood glucose monitoring.

Choice B is wrong because drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding caffeine is not specific to clients who are taking oral hypoglycemic agents.

This is a general recommendation for all clients who have diabetes mellitus, as dehydration and caffeine can worsen hyperglycemia and increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state.However, this alone is not sufficient to manage diabetes mellitus and prevent complications.

Choice C is wrong because eating small, frequent meals and avoiding simple sugars is also a general recommendation for all clients who have diabetes mellitus, as this can help to maintain a stable blood glucose level and prevent hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.

However, this alone is not sufficient to manage diabetes mellitus and prevent complications.The client should also follow a balanced diet that includes complex carbohydrates, protein, fiber, and healthy fats, and consult with a dietitian or a diabetes educator for individualized dietary guidance.

A. Decreased immune response B. Decreased chest wall compliance C. Decreased alveolar surface area. D. Decreased oxygen saturation. E. Decreased bronchial dilation.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

The correct answer is A, B and C.

These are the factors that increase the risk of respiratory infections in elderly patients:.

• Decreased immune response: Elderly patients have a weaker immune system that makes them more susceptible to viral and bacterial infections.They also have a poor response to respiratory vaccines.

• Decreased chest wall compliance: Elderly patients have reduced elasticity of the lungs and chest wall, which makes it harder for them to breathe and expel mucus.

• Decreased alveolar surface area: Elderly patients have fewer and larger alveoli, which reduces the gas exchange area and oxygen diffusion capacity.

Choice D is wrong because decreased oxygen saturation is not a risk factor, but a consequence of respiratory infections.

Choice E is wrong because decreased bronchial dilation is not a specific factor for elderly patients, but a common feature of obstructive lung diseases.

Normal ranges for oxygen saturation are 95-100% and for bronchial dilation are variable depending on the type and severity of the disease.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

What are some of the environmental factors that can influence the psychosocial changes in older adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking oral hypoglycemic agents. The nurse should advise the client to do which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an elderly patient who has been admitted with pneumonia. The nurse knows that elderly patients are at increased risk for respiratory infections because of which of the following factors? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is implementing interventions to improve the functional status of an older adult client who has diabetes and hypertension. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is teaching an older adult client about the benefits of social interaction for health and well-being. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is educating a client who is 60 years old about strategies to prevent orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a patient who had a seizure disorder and is prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is evaluating a client who is 70 years old for signs of dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has erectile dysfunction due to diabetes mellitus. The client asks the nurse what he can do to improve his sexual function. Which of the following responses should the nurse give?

A nurse is evaluating an older adult client who has depression after four weeks of treatment with an antidepressant medication. Which of the following findings would indicate that the medication is effective?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to an older adult client who has recovered from delirium and their family caregiver. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to prevent recurrence of delirium? (Select all that apply.).