A nurse is evaluating a client's laboratory results.

The nurse should recognize that an increase in the client's prostate specific antigen (PSA) laboratory value is indicative of which of the following diagnoses?

Liver cancer.

Breast cancer.

Colon cancer.

Prostatic cancer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Liver cancer is not associated with elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. PSA is a protein produced primarily by prostate cells, and its elevation is typically linked to prostate-related conditions rather than liver disorders.
Choice B rationale
Breast cancer is not associated with elevated PSA levels. PSA is specific to prostate cells, which are not present in breast tissue. Therefore, PSA is not a marker used in diagnosing or monitoring breast cancer.
Choice C rationale
Colon cancer is not linked to elevated PSA levels. PSA is not a biomarker for colon cancer, as it is specific to the prostate gland. Other markers, such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), are more relevant for colon cancer.
Choice D rationale
Prostatic cancer is associated with elevated PSA levels. PSA is produced by prostate cells, and elevated levels can indicate prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or inflammation of the prostate.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Resistance to the flow of IV fluid may indicate infiltration or extravasation, where the medication leaks into surrounding tissues, necessitating stopping the infusion.
Choice B rationale
Burning or pain, swelling, or redness at the site are signs of extravasation, which is a serious complication of vincristine administration and requires immediate action.
Choice C rationale
Reporting anxiety and depression are not directly related to vincristine infusion site complications. These are more systemic effects and do not indicate the need to stop the infusion immediately.
Choice D rationale
Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of vincristine but do not indicate a problem with the IV line itself, so they do not require stopping the infusion.
Choice E rationale
Absence of blood return from the IV catheter may indicate that the catheter is not in the vein properly, which requires stopping the infusion to prevent tissue damage.

A. Administering IV opioids to reduce pain. B. After rewarming, the extremity should be lowered to reduce edema. C. Immersion of hands and feet in warm water. D. Elevating affected limbs. E. Do not give tetanus prophylaxis.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Administering IV opioids can help manage the intense pain associated with frostbite, improving patient comfort during rewarming and recovery.
Choice B rationale
After rewarming, the extremity should be elevated, not lowered, to reduce edema by encouraging fluid return to the central circulation.
Choice C rationale
Immersing hands and feet in warm water is a crucial step in the rewarming process, which helps restore blood flow and prevent further tissue damage.
Choice D rationale
Elevating affected limbs after rewarming helps reduce edema and prevents further swelling and complications.
Choice E rationale
Tetanus prophylaxis is recommended in frostbite cases as frostbite injuries can break the skin, increasing the risk of tetanus infection. Hence, avoiding tetanus prophylaxis is incorrect.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is evaluating a client's laboratory results. The nurse should recognize that an increase in the client's prostate specific antigen (PSA) laboratory value is indicative of which of the following diagnoses?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is monitoring a client who is receiving vincristine through a peripheral line. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications indicating the need to stop the infusion? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Treatment for frostbite includes which actions? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the CBC findings for a female client who is receiving combination chemotherapy for breast cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intermittent IV bolus every 4 hours as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide will relieve her nausea. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

A nurse is teaching a client who has stage IV pancreatic cancer about the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has immunosuppression following chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for an older client on a medical-surgical unit.Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has breast cancer about the adverse effects of chemotherapy. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Which pathophysiologic events contribute to renal failure associated with tumor lysis syndrome?

A nurse is evaluating a client's laboratory results.

The nurse should recognize that an increase in the client's prostate specific antigen (PSA) laboratory value is indicative of which of the following diagnoses?