A nurse is reviewing the CBC findings for a female client who is receiving combination chemotherapy for breast cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
WBC 1500/mm3
RBC 5 million/mm3
Platelets 155,000/mm3
Hemoglobin 12 g/dL
The Correct Answer is A
A. A WBC count of 1500/mm3 is significantly low (normal range is 4500-11000/mm3) and indicates neutropenia, placing the client at high risk for infection. This finding should be reported to the provider immediately.
B. An RBC count of 5 million/mm3 is within the normal range for females (4.2-5.4 million/mm3) and does not indicate an immediate concern in the context of chemotherapy.
C. Platelet count of 155,000/mm3 is on the lower end of the normal range (150,000-450,000/mm3) but does not pose an immediate risk compared to neutropenia.
D. A hemoglobin level of 12 g/dL is within the normal range for females (12-16 g/dL) and does not require urgent reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A self-report pain rating scale is not effective for clients with expressive aphasia as they may have difficulty communicating verbally. Alternative methods are needed to assess pain in these clients.
B. Scheduled treatments and client illness are not direct methods for assessing pain levels. They provide context but do not directly measure pain.
C. Behavioral indicators and effect are crucial for assessing pain in clients with expressive aphasia. Observing changes in behavior and facial expressions can help identify discomfort when verbal communication is not possible.
D. Pulse and blood pressure findings can be influenced by pain but are not specific indicators of pain level. Behavioral observations are more direct and reliable in clients with communication difficulties.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Xerostomia, or dry mouth, can occur due to various causes, including medications, but it is not an infectious condition linked directly to AIDS.
B. Candidiasis, or oral thrush, is a common opportunistic infection in clients with AIDS due to their weakened immune system and low CD4-T-cell count. It is caused by the overgrowth of Candida species in the mouth.
C. Gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums, can occur in immunocompromised individuals but is not as specific or common in AIDS as candidiasis.
D. Halitosis, or bad breath, can be a symptom of various conditions, including oral infections, but it is not a specific infectious condition associated with AIDS like candidiasis is.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.