A nurse is educating a client about possible causes of their depressed mood. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"My elevated heart rate could be the cause of my depressed mood."

"My renal dysfunction could be the cause of my depressed mood."

"My high blood pressure could be the cause of my depressed mood."

"The stress from my new job could be the cause of my depressed mood."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. An elevated heart rate alone is not commonly associated with depression.

B. While renal dysfunction can impact mood, the direct link between it and depression is not as strong as other factors.

C. High blood pressure is not a direct cause of depression, though it can contribute to overall health issues.

D. Stress from a new job is a common and recognizable factor that can lead to or exacerbate depressive symptoms, showing an understanding of how situational stress can impact mood.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders, including illness anxiety disorder. It helps to manage the anxiety symptoms associated with the condition.

B. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders but is not typically prescribed for illness anxiety disorder.

C. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder but is not generally used for illness anxiety disorder.

D. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar disorder and epilepsy, but it is not indicated for illness anxiety disorder.

A. Denial B. Reaction formation C. Splitting D. Regression

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Denial involves refusing to accept reality but is not as characteristic of borderline personality disorder as splitting.

B. Reaction formation involves behaving in a manner opposite to one's true feelings, which is not the primary defense mechanism in borderline personality disorder.

C. Splitting is a common defense mechanism in borderline personality disorder where the client views people or situations as all good or all bad, potentially causing conflict within the healthcare team.

D. Regression involves reverting to earlier developmental stages but does not typically cause division among healthcare providers.

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A nurse is educating a client about possible causes of their depressed mood. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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