A nurse is speaking with a newly licensed nurse who reports that they fear a client might be dangerous to others due to the client's diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which of the following types of stigma should the nurse identify as being associated with this fear?

Self

Institutional

Cultural

Public

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Self-stigma refers to the internalized negative beliefs a person may have about their own mental illness, not external fears about others.

B. Institutional stigma involves policies or practices within organizations that discriminate against those with mental illness, not individual fears.

C. Cultural stigma refers to societal attitudes and beliefs about mental illness within a specific culture, not individual fears about safety.

D. Public stigma involves widespread negative beliefs and stereotypes about mental illness, which can contribute to fears that individuals with schizophrenia are dangerous to others.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. The cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (CSTC) is primarily associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and does not directly relate to phobias.

B. While the CSTC circuit is involved in OCD, it is not specifically linked to the broader spectrum of fear responses.

C. The amygdala-centered (ACC) circuit is involved in the processing of fear and panic, making it directly associated with feelings of panic, which are common manifestations of anxiety disorders.

D. The amygdala does play a role in anxiety and apprehension, but it is more specifically tied to the acute panic responses.

A. Action B. Preparation C. Contemplation D. Precontemplation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Action involves actively making changes or implementing strategies to alter behavior. The client's refusal to follow dietary advice indicates they are not actively engaging in behavior change.

B. Preparation entails planning and getting ready to make a change. The client’s statement shows no intention of preparing for a change.

C. Contemplation involves recognizing the need for change and considering it but not yet committed to making it. The client’s dismissive attitude suggests they are not at this stage.

D. Precontemplation is characterized by a lack of awareness or denial of the need for change. The client’s indifference to the dietary recommendations reflects this stage, as they are not yet considering changing their behavior.

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A nurse is speaking with a newly licensed nurse who reports that they fear a client might be dangerous to others due to the client's diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which of the following types of stigma should the nurse identify as being associated with this fear?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of anxiety. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements about the neurophysiologic manifestations of anxiety as correct?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about avoiding foods with tyramine. The client states, "Thank you for all of this information, but it's just not for me. I eat what I want when I want it." Which of the following stages of change is the client demonstrating?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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