A nurse is assessing a client who is 48 hr postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Yellow-green drainage on the surgical incision
Blood pressure 102/66 mm Hg
Straw colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter
Respiratory rate 18/min
The Correct Answer is A
Yellow-green drainage from a surgical incision may indicate the presence of infection, especially if the drainage is purulent. This finding should be reported to the provider promptly for further evaluation and management to prevent complications such as wound infection or dehiscence.
A. Yellow-green drainage on the surgical incision: Yellow-green drainage suggests the presence of infection, which is a concerning finding in a postoperative client. It may indicate purulent drainage, which requires further assessment and possibly treatment with antibiotics.
B. Blood pressure 102/66 mm Hg: A blood pressure of 102/66 mm Hg is within the normal range for an adult client and does not typically require immediate intervention. However, trends in blood pressure should be monitored, especially if the client is symptomatic or if there are significant changes from the client's baseline.
C. Straw-colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter: Straw-colored urine is a normal finding and indicates adequate hydration and kidney function. As long as the urine output is adequate and there are no other signs of urinary tract issues, this finding does not typically require immediate reporting.
D. Respiratory rate 18/min: A respiratory rate of 18 breaths per minute is within the normal range for an adult client and does not typically require immediate intervention. However, it's important to assess the client's respiratory status comprehensively, including oxygen saturation and lung sounds, to ensure adequate ventilation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "If you don't do your share of the work, I will have to inform the nurse manager"
This statement uses a threatening tone and may escalate the conflict. It does not promote open communication or collaboration to resolve the issue. Additionally, threatening to inform the nurse manager immediately can create a hostile work environment.
B. "Several staff members have commented that you don't do your fair share of the work."
While it's important to address concerns, singling out the staff nurse in front of others may cause embarrassment and defensiveness. It's better to address the issue privately to avoid further conflict and maintain professionalism.
C. "I need to talk to you about unit expectations regarding delegating and completing tasks."
This statement acknowledges the need for a discussion about unit expectations regarding delegating and completing tasks. By expressing the intention to have a conversation, it opens the door for dialogue and collaboration between the charge nurse and the staff nurse. This approach promotes a supportive and constructive environment for resolving conflicts and addressing concerns.
D. "You have been very inconsiderate of others by not completing your share of the work."
This statement is accusatory and confrontational, which can lead to defensiveness and resistance from the staff nurse. It does not facilitate effective communication or problem-solving. Constructive dialogue is essential for addressing conflicts and finding mutually beneficial solutions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stop the enema and document that the client did not tolerate the procedure:
This option may be appropriate if the client's discomfort is severe or if there are signs of distress. However, abdominal cramps are a common sensation during the administration of an enema, especially if the bowel is distended or constipated. Therefore, stopping the procedure may not be necessary at this point.
B. Encourage the client to bear down:
Bearing down might help the client expel the enema solution and relieve some discomfort. However, if the client is already experiencing abdominal cramps, bearing down could exacerbate the discomfort and is not likely to provide immediate relief.
C. Lower the height of the solution container:
This is the correct action to take. Lowering the height of the solution container reduces the flow rate of the enema solution, which can help alleviate abdominal cramps by slowing the rate of distension of the bowel. Slowing the infusion rate allows the client's colon to accommodate to the enema more comfortably.
D. Allow the client to expel some fluid before continuing:
Allowing the client to expel some fluid before continuing may provide some relief, but it does not directly address the cause of the discomfort. Lowering the height of the solution container is a more appropriate action to address the discomfort caused by abdominal cramps during the administration of the enema.
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