A nurse is discussing the different forms of complementary and alternative therapy with another nurse. Which of the following treatments would be considered in this list? (Select all that apply.)

Rationale:

A. Denial involves refusing to accept reality but is not as characteristic of borderline personality disorder as splitting.

B. Reaction formation involves behaving in a manner opposite to one's true feelings, which is not the primary defense mechanism in borderline personality disorder.

C. Splitting is a common defense mechanism in borderline personality disorder where the client views people or situations as all good or all bad, potentially causing conflict within the healthcare team.

D. Regression involves reverting to earlier developmental stages but does not typically cause division among healthcare providers.

A. Listening attentively and summarizing the client's comments are key techniques in developing a therapeutic relationship, as they demonstrate understanding, empathy, and engagement.

B. Asking questions that elicit only one-word responses limits the depth of conversation and does not encourage clients to express their feelings or concerns.

C. Avoiding direct questions about suicidal behaviors or thoughts is not appropriate, as addressing these concerns directly is crucial in assessing and ensuring client safety.

D. Allowing the client’s family to attend all group therapies may not always be appropriate, as it could impede the client’s ability to express themselves freely and might not be suitable for all therapeutic settings.