A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse include in the treatment plan?
The client will verbalize an improved mood.
The client will report a decrease in hallucinations.
The client will attend to personal hygiene.
The client will communicate needs.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While verbalizing an improved mood is a positive outcome, it is not specific to borderline personality disorder and does not directly address the behavioral aspects of the condition.
Choice B reason: Hallucinations are not a typical symptom of borderline personality disorder; they are more commonly associated with psychotic disorders. Therefore, a decrease in hallucinations would not be a relevant treatment outcome for this condition.
Choice C reason: Encouraging personal hygiene supports general self-care but does not target the specific therapeutic goals for borderline personality disorder, which center on interpersonal effectiveness and emotion regulation.
Choice D reason: Teaching the client to articulate needs directly builds assertive communication and interpersonal effectiveness—core competencies in dialectical behavior therapy that reduce maladaptive behaviors and improve relationship stability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Obtain a prescription for seclusion within 30 minutes. This ensures the seclusion is legally and ethically justified.
Choice A reason:
Keeping the client in seclusion for no longer than 6 hours is incorrect because the maximum duration for seclusion without reassessment is typically 4 hours for adults.
Choice B reason:
Obtaining a prescription for seclusion within 30 minutes is correct as it ensures the seclusion is legally and ethically justified.
Choice C reason:
Monitoring the client's vital signs every 4 hours is incorrect because vital signs should be monitored more frequently, usually every 15 minutes to 1 hour.
Choice D reason:
Documenting the client's behavior every 60 minutes is incorrect because documentation should occur more frequently, typically every 15 minutes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: An altered level of consciousness is not typically associated with Alzheimer's disease. Patients with Alzheimer's may experience confusion or disorientation, but changes in consciousness, such as stupor or coma, are not characteristic symptoms of the disease.
Choice B reason: Failure to recognize familiar objects, known as agnosia, is a common finding in Alzheimer's disease. As the disease progresses, the ability to recognize objects, faces, and even sounds can be impaired, which is a direct result of the deterioration of brain areas involved in processing sensory information.
Choice C reason: Excessive motor activity is not a common finding in Alzheimer's disease. While patients may experience restlessness, the disease often leads to a decrease in overall activity levels due to cognitive decline and the eventual difficulty with coordination and motor functions.
Choice D reason: Rapid mood swings can occur in Alzheimer's disease, but they are not as prominent as other cognitive symptoms. Mood changes in Alzheimer's are usually a result of the frustration and confusion experienced by the patient rather than a direct symptom of the disease itself.
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