A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse include in the treatment plan?

Choice A reason: Lack of empathy is not a characteristic finding in OCPD. While individuals with OCPD may appear insensitive or less responsive to the needs and feelings of others due to their focus on rules and productivity, this does not equate to a true lack of empathy.

Choice B reason: Preoccupation with details is a hallmark of OCPD. Individuals with this disorder have an excessive concern with orderliness, perfectionism, and control over their environment and tasks. They may become so involved in making every detail perfect that it can hinder task completion and efficiency.

Choice C reason: Exploitative behavior is more characteristic of other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder, and is not a typical feature of OCPD. People with OCPD are more likely to be overly conscientious and fair in their dealings with others.

Choice D reason: Excessive clinging is not typically associated with OCPD. Instead, individuals with OCPD may have difficulty delegating tasks or working with others unless things are done precisely their way, which stems from their need for control rather than a need for closeness or reassurance.

Choice A reason: Identifying the client's stressors is a crucial step in managing agitation. Understanding what triggers the client's distress can help the nurse to address the underlying issues and de-escalate the situation.

Choice B reason: Using short, simple sentences can help to communicate effectively with an agitated client. It ensures that the client can process the information without being overwhelmed, which is important for calming the situation.

Choice C reason: Speaking to the client in a loud voice is not recommended as it may escalate the situation. It's important to maintain a calm and soothing tone to avoid further agitation.

Choice D reason: Requesting that security guards restrain the client should be a last resort, only if the client poses an immediate threat to themselves or others. Less restrictive measures should be attempted first.

Choice E reason: Standing directly in front of an agitated client can be perceived as confrontational. It's better to maintain a non-threatening stance and ensure there is enough space to allow the client to feel safe.