A nurse is documenting assessment findings on a client. Which of the following entries should the nurse identify as subjective data?
(Select All that Apply.)
Client reports dull, aching pain in lower right calf.
Client reports nausea following administration of pain medication.
Client's oral temperature is 38.4° C (101.2° F).
Client reports the rash on their back is itchy.
Client has a vesicular rash on their upper back.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. This is subjective data. The description of pain as "dull" and "aching" is based on the client's personal experience and cannot be measured directly by the nurse. Pain is a subjective symptom because it varies from person to person and is reported by the patient.
B. This is subjective data. Nausea is a feeling or sensation reported by the client and is based on their personal experience. The nurse relies on the client's report to assess this symptom, as it cannot be directly observed or measured.
C. This is objective data. The temperature reading is a measurable, quantifiable fact that can be directly observed and recorded by the nurse using a thermometer. It provides concrete evidence of the client's condition.
D. This is subjective data. Itchiness is a sensation reported by the client and is based on their personal experience. The nurse cannot measure itchiness directly; they rely on the client’s description to understand the symptom.
E. This is objective data. The presence of a vesicular rash is an observable finding that the nurse can see and document. It is a physical characteristic that can be directly assessed and recorded.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A bureaucratic leader strictly enforces rules and procedures to maintain compliance and ensure consistency within the organization. This leadership style emphasizes adherence to established policies, regulations, and guidelines. Bureaucratic leaders often focus on following protocols and standard operating procedures, ensuring that every task is completed according to set rules.
B. A laissez-faire leader adopts a hands-off approach, allowing team members to make decisions and manage their own work with minimal interference. This style provides autonomy to team members and does not emphasize strict rule enforcement or close supervision.
C. A situational leader adapts their leadership style based on the needs of the team and the specific circumstances they face. This approach is flexible and responsive, adjusting leadership methods to the situation at hand. While situational leaders may enforce rules when necessary, their primary focus is on adapting their style to fit the context and the needs of the team rather than strictly enforcing rules.
D. A transformational leader focuses on inspiring and motivating team members to achieve their best and to embrace change and innovation. This style is characterized by a focus on vision, inspiration, and fostering a positive work environment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The MDS forms are used to comprehensively document various aspects of a resident's health, including their cognitive abilities, physical health, functional status, and other relevant factors. This data is essential for creating individualized care plans, ensuring compliance with regulations, and monitoring changes in residents' conditions over time.
B. The MDS forms are not completed by the provider each month. Instead, they are typically completed at specific intervals, such as upon admission, quarterly, and when there are significant changes in the resident's condition.
C. The MDS forms themselves do not come with an analysis of prescribed medications. While medication management is an important aspect of resident care, the MDS focuses on broader assessments of health and functional status rather than detailed medication analysis.
D. The MDS forms are not faxed to health care providers. Instead, the MDS documentation is used internally within the facility for care planning and regulatory compliance, and the data may be submitted electronically to regulatory bodies as required.
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