A nurse is discussing the importance of following a low-sodium diet with a client who has heart failure. Which of the following food items would be appropriate for this patient to choose?
Canned tomato soup and a grilled cheese sandwich
Baked turkey breast and a spinach salad dressed with olive oil
A frozen vegetarian lasagna and a caesar salad
A sandwich with deli meat and swiss cheese
The Correct Answer is B
A. Canned tomato soup is often high in sodium, and grilled cheese sandwiches typically contain processed cheese, which is also high in sodium.
B. A low-sodium diet is essential for managing heart failure as it helps to reduce fluid retention and decrease the workload on the heart.
C. Frozen lasagna, especially those with a tomato sauce, can be high in sodium. Caesar salad dressing is often made with anchovies and Parmesan cheese, both of which are high in sodium.
D. Deli meats and processed cheese are both high in sodium and should be avoided or consumed in moderation on a low-sodium diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The ACTH stimulation test measures the adrenal glands' response to ACTH, not the kidneys.
B. In Addison’s disease, the adrenal glands are damaged and unable to produce sufficient cortisol even when stimulated by ACTH. Therefore, plasma cortisol levels will not rise significantly in response to
ACTH administration in individuals with Addison’s disease.
C. The ACTH stimulation test involves administering ACTH via injection, not orally.
D. ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. The ACTH stimulation test assesses how well the adrenal glands respond to ACTH, which is crucial for diagnosing conditions like Addison’s disease, where the adrenal glands do not respond appropriately.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Atorvastatin is a statin used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. Reducing cholesterol levels helps to prevent the progression of atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in the arteries), which is a major cause of chronic stable angina. Statins are commonly prescribed to manage the underlying condition that leads to angina by stabilizing plaques and reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
B. Digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and certain types of abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias). It works by increasing the force of heart contractions and controlling heart rate. While it can be helpful in specific cases of heart failure or arrhythmias, it is not typically used for the management of chronic stable angina.
C. Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat conditions such as heart failure and edema by removing excess fluid from the body. It helps to reduce fluid buildup but does not address the underlying cause of chronic stable angina or improve coronary artery function. It is not a primary medication for managing angina.
D. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody used primarily to treat certain types of cancer and autoimmune diseases by targeting specific immune cells. It is not used to treat chronic stable angina or related cardiovascular conditions. It does not play a role in managing cholesterol levels or improving coronary artery health.
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