A nurse is discussing the importance of following a low-sodium diet with a client who has heart failure. Which of the following food items would be appropriate for this patient to choose?

Canned tomato soup and a grilled cheese sandwich

Baked turkey breast and a spinach salad dressed with olive oil

A frozen vegetarian lasagna and a caesar salad

A sandwich with deli meat and swiss cheese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Canned tomato soup is often high in sodium, and grilled cheese sandwiches typically contain processed cheese, which is also high in sodium.
B.   A low-sodium diet is essential for managing heart failure as it helps to reduce fluid retention and decrease the workload on the heart.
C.   Frozen lasagna, especially those with a tomato sauce, can be high in sodium. Caesar salad dressing is often made with anchovies and Parmesan cheese, both of which are high in sodium.
D.   Deli meats and processed cheese are both high in sodium and should be avoided or consumed in moderation on a low-sodium diet.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, is a common condition among older adults. It typically involves a gradual decline in hearing ability due to changes in the inner ear or auditory nerve as people age. This statement acknowledges a common experience and helps normalize the patient's condition without suggesting immediate medical intervention or attributing it to something specific.
B. While hearing aids can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with hearing loss, not all cases immediately require them. It’s important to assess the severity of hearing loss and discuss various options with the patient, including potential benefits and drawbacks of hearing aids.
C. Hearing loss that develops gradually over time is usually related to aging, not an infection. While infections can cause temporary hearing loss, age-related hearing loss is a different issue and is typically not due to an infection.
D. While some medications can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss as a side effect (a condition known as ototoxicity), it’s important to consult a healthcare provider before making any changes to medication regimens.

Correct Answer is ["20"]

Explanation

Desired dose / Available dose = Volume to administer 500 mg / (125 mg/5 mL) = Volume to administer Volume to administer = 20 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 20 mL of naproxen suspension per dose.

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A nurse is discussing the importance of following a low-sodium diet with a client who has heart failure. Which of the following food items would be appropriate for this patient to choose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing care for a geriatric patient with loss of hearing acuity over the past several years. Which statement by the nurse is most accurate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["20"]

Explanation

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