A nurse is discussing risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage with a newly licensed nurse.
Which of the following conditions is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage that the nurse should include in the teaching?
Pregnancy induced hypertension.
Meconium stained fluid.
Retained placental fragments.
Oligohydramnios.
The Correct Answer is C
Retained placental fragments is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. After delivery, the uterus continues to contract to deliver the placenta.
Contractions also help to compress the blood vessels where the placenta was atached to the uterine wall.
Postpartum hemorrhage can happen if parts of the placenta stay atached to the
uterine wall.
Choice A is incorrect because pregnancy-induced hypertension is a risk factor for
postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B is incorrect because meconium-stained fluid is not mentioned as a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage in my sources.
Choice D is incorrect because oligohydramnios is not mentioned as a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage in my sources.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
None of the choices provided indicate that suctioning of the nasopharynx is needed for a newborn.
Nasopharyngeal suctioning is performed to remove mucus or saliva from the back of the throat when a newborn is unable to cough or swallow. It is commonly used in infants with bronchiolitis.
Choice A, “The newborn’s respiratory rate is 32/min,” is not an answer because a respiratory rate of 32/min is within the normal range for a newborn.
Choice B, “The newborn’s respiratory rate is irregular,” is not an answer because irregular breathing paterns are common in newborns.
Choice C, “The newborn is beginning to cough,” is not an answer because coughing is a normal reflex that helps clear the airway.
Choice D, “The newborn’s pulse oximetry is 91,” is not an answer because pulse oximetry measures oxygen saturation and does not indicate the need for nasopharyngeal suctioning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A client who is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated is in active labor and at risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice A is not an answer because ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus and is not a risk for a client who is in active labor.
Choice C is not an answer because an incompetent cervix refers to a cervix that dilates prematurely during pregnancy and is not a risk for a client who is in active labor.
Choice D is not an answer because hyperemesis gravidarum refers to severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy and is not a risk for a client who is in active labor.
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