After completing post anesthesia recovery assessments, the registered nurse (RN) asks the practical nurse (PN) to transfer four clients, each two hours post-birth, to the postpartum unit. Which client should the PN ask the RN to reassess prior to transfer?

A primigravida whose perineal pain has worsened one hour after being medicated.

A multigravida whose peri-pad is 1/4 saturated with lochia rubra after one hour.

A multigravida complaining of strong afterbirth pains when breastfeeding.

A primigravida who passed a small clot when she sat up on the edge of the bed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This client should be reassessed by the RN prior to transfer, as worsening perineal pain may indicate a hematoma, infection, or inadequate pain management. The RN should inspect the perineum, check the vital signs, and evaluate the eﬀectiveness of the medication.

The other options are not correct because:

B .A multigravida whose peri-pad is 1/4 saturated with lochia rubra after one hour does not need to be reassessed by the RN, as this is a normal finding for a client two hours post-birth. Lochia rubra is the red-colored vaginal discharge that contains blood and debris from the placental site, and it usually lasts for 3 to 4 days after delivery. A peri-pad that is 1/4 saturated after one hour is within the expected range of blood loss.

C. A multigravida complaining of strong afterbirth pains when breastfeeding does not need to be reassessed by the RN, as this is a normal finding for a client two hours post-birth. Afterbirth pains are cramps caused by uterine contractions that help shrink the uterus and prevent bleeding. They are more common and intense in multiparous women and during breastfeeding, as oxytocin is released and stimulates the contractions.

D. A primigravida who passed a small clot when she sat up on the edge of the bed does not need to be reassessed by the RN, as this is a normal finding for a client two hours post-birth. Small clots may form in the uterus or vagina due to pooling of blood during rest or anesthesia, and they are usually expelled when changing position or ambulating. As long as the clot is smaller than a plum and there is no excessive bleeding or pain, it is not a cause for concern.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Answer: D

Rationale:

(A) "Your partner will apply continuous, firm pressure between your thumb and index finger": This statement is not appropriate for describing counterpressure during labor. Counterpressure typically involves applying pressure to areas such as the lower back or sacrum, not between the thumb and index finger.

(B) "Your partner will apply pressure to the top of your uterus during contractions": This statement is not appropriate. Applying pressure to the top of the uterus during contractions could be harmful and is not recommended as a counterpressure technique during labor. Counterpressure is generally applied to the lower back or hips to alleviate pain.

(C) "Your partner will apply steady pressure with a tennis ball to your finger": This statement is not correct. Counterpressure during labor involves applying pressure to the lower back or hips, not to the fingers. A tennis ball may be used, but it is applied to the lower back or sacral area, not the fingers.

(D) "Your partner will apply upward pressure on you": This statement is appropriate. During labor, counterpressure is often applied by the partner to the lower back or hips, pressing upward or in a direction that helps alleviate the pain caused by contractions, particularly in cases of back labor. This technique can help relieve discomfort by counteracting the pressure from the baby's head against the mother's spine.

A. "This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate." B. "This medication improves tissue perfusion." C. "This medication prevents seizures." D. "This medication increases cardiac output.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

“This medication prevents seizures.” Magnesium sulfate is a mineral that is given intravenously to women with preeclampsia to reduce the risk of seizures or eclampsia.

Preeclampsia is a condition of high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy.

Choice A is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not stabilize the fetal heart rate.

Choice B is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not improve tissue perfusion.

Choice D is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output.

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After completing post anesthesia recovery assessments, the registered nurse (RN) asks the practical nurse (PN) to transfer four clients, each two hours post-birth, to the postpartum unit. Which client should the PN ask the RN to reassess prior to transfer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client and her partner about the technique of counterpressure during labor. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about the expected eﬀects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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