Family History: breast cancer, heart disease. Allergy: Penicillin.
Multiple sexual partners.
A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer rubella vaccine.
Administer ceftriaxone IM.
Obtain a blood culture.
Obtain a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein specimen.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should obtain a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) specimen for a client at 12 weeks of gestation.
MSAFP is a screening tool used to identify fetal neural tube defects (NTDs) such as spina bifida and anencephaly.
Elevated levels of MSAFP indicate an increased risk for NTDs, while low levels indicate an increased risk for chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome.
Administering rubella vaccine (A) is contraindicated during pregnancy as it is a live vaccine and can cause fetal harm.
Administering ceftriaxone IM (B) and obtaining a blood culture (C) are not indicated based on the information provided about the client.
The client's allergy to penicillin is not relevant to the nurse's immediate action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Baked chicken is a food that the nurse should recommend for a client who is at
32 weeks of gestation and has cholelithiasis to include in her diet.
Eating healthy fats, like those found in lean meats such as chicken, can help the gallbladder contract and empty on a regular basis.
Choice B is incorrect because French fries are not a food that the nurse should recommend for a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation and has cholelithiasis to include in her diet.
Unhealthy fats, like those often found in fried foods, should be avoided.
Choice C is incorrect because whole milk is not a food that the nurse should recommend for a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation and has cholelithiasis to include in her diet.
Unhealthy fats, like those often found in whole milk, should be avoided.
Choice D is incorrect because a bacon cheeseburger is not a food that the nurse should recommend for a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation and has cholelithiasis to include in her diet.
Unhealthy fats, like those often found in bacon and cheeseburgers, should be avoided.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A nurse should report absent deep-tendon reflexes to the provider when a client is receiving magnesium sulfate via continuous IV infusion.
This is because reduced tendon reflexes can be a side effect of magnesium sulfate use during pregnancy.
Choice A is not correct because a decrease in the frequency of contractions is an expected outcome of magnesium sulfate use as a tocolytic to stop preterm labor.
Choice B is not correct because a urinary output of 35 mL/hr is within the normal range.
Choice D is not correct because an elevated blood pressure is not a known side effect of magnesium sulfate use during pregnancy.
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