Family History: breast cancer, heart disease. Allergy: Penicillin.
Multiple sexual partners.
A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer rubella vaccine.
Administer ceftriaxone IM.
Obtain a blood culture.
Obtain a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein specimen.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should obtain a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) specimen for a client at 12 weeks of gestation.
MSAFP is a screening tool used to identify fetal neural tube defects (NTDs) such as spina bifida and anencephaly.
Elevated levels of MSAFP indicate an increased risk for NTDs, while low levels indicate an increased risk for chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome.
Administering rubella vaccine (A) is contraindicated during pregnancy as it is a live vaccine and can cause fetal harm.
Administering ceftriaxone IM (B) and obtaining a blood culture (C) are not indicated based on the information provided about the client.
The client's allergy to penicillin is not relevant to the nurse's immediate action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
“This medication prevents seizures.” Magnesium sulfate is a mineral that is given intravenously to women with preeclampsia to reduce the risk of seizures or eclampsia.
Preeclampsia is a condition of high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy.
Choice A is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not stabilize the fetal heart rate.
Choice B is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not improve tissue perfusion.
Choice D is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Retained placental fragments is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. After delivery, the uterus continues to contract to deliver the placenta.
Contractions also help to compress the blood vessels where the placenta was atached to the uterine wall.
Postpartum hemorrhage can happen if parts of the placenta stay atached to the
uterine wall.
Choice A is incorrect because pregnancy-induced hypertension is a risk factor for
postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B is incorrect because meconium-stained fluid is not mentioned as a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage in my sources.
Choice D is incorrect because oligohydramnios is not mentioned as a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage in my sources.
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