A nurse is preparing to perform a fundal massage for a postpartum client who is experiencing uterine atony. In which order should the nurse plan to perform the following actions?
Ask the client to lie on her back and with her knees flexed.
Position one hand around the top of the client's fundus and one hand just above the client's symphysis pubis.
Rotate the upper hand to massage the client's uterus while using slight downward pressure to compress the fundus.
Observe the client's perineum for the passage of clots and the amount of bleeding.
The Correct Answer is A, B, C, D
The correct answer is A, B, C, D.
The nurse should plan to perform the following actions in this order:
A. Ask the client to lie on her back and with her knees flexed.
B. Position one hand around the top of the client’s fundus and one hand just above the client’s symphysis pubis.
C. Rotate the upper hand to massage the client’s uterus while using slight downward pressure to compress the fundus.
D. Observe the client’s perineum for the passage of clots and the amount of
bleeding.
Fundal massage is performed to stimulate uterine contractions and prevent
postpartum hemorrhage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationales
A. Rust-stained urine.
Rust or brick-dust staining in the diaper is usually caused by urate crystals in the urine. This is a common and benign finding in newborns during the first days of life, particularly when fluid intake is still low. It does not require provider notification unless it persists beyond the first week or is accompanied by other abnormalities.
B. Subconjunctival hemorrhage.
A subconjunctival hemorrhage often results from pressure during delivery, especially in vaginal births. It appears as a bright red patch on the sclera but is harmless and resolves spontaneously within several weeks. It is considered a normal newborn finding and does not need to be reported.
C. Single palmar creases.
A single transverse palmar crease, also known as a simian crease, can be associated with chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome. While it may sometimes be an isolated normal variant, its presence warrants further evaluation. The nurse should report this finding to the provider for assessment and potential genetic follow-up.
D. Transient circumoral cyanosis.
Brief bluish discoloration around the lips in a newborn is typically due to vasomotor instability and is common when the infant is crying or cold. As long as the central mucous membranes remain pink and oxygenation is normal, this finding is not concerning and usually resolves without intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It’s normal for blood pressure to fall a little when a client receives an epidural.
If necessary, fluids and medicine can be given through a drip to keep blood pressure normal.
Choice A) is not correct because initiating an amnioinfusion is not mentioned as an immediate intervention for low blood pressure after epidural anesthesia .
Choice C) is not correct because monitoring the client’s blood pressure every 15 min is not mentioned as an immediate intervention for low blood pressure after epidural anesthesia .
Choice D) is not correct because administering naloxone to the client is not mentioned as an immediate intervention for low blood pressure after epidural anesthesia .
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