A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has a stage 3 pressure ulcer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Apply a heat lamp twice a day.
Reposition the client at least every 2 hours.
Massage reddened areas with dressing changes.
Clean the wound with hydrogen peroxide solution.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Applying a heat lamp twice a day is not recommended for treating stage 3 pressure ulcers. Heat lamps can cause burns and further damage to the already compromised skin. The primary goal in treating pressure ulcers is to reduce pressure, keep the area clean, and promote healing. Heat lamps do not contribute to these goals and can potentially worsen the condition.
Choice B reason:
Repositioning the client at least every 2 hours is a crucial intervention for managing stage 3 pressure ulcers. Frequent repositioning helps to alleviate pressure on the affected area, improving blood flow and preventing further tissue damage. This practice is essential in preventing the progression of pressure ulcers and promoting healing. It is one of the most effective strategies in pressure ulcer management.
Choice C reason:
Massaging reddened areas with dressing changes is not advisable. Massaging can cause additional trauma to the skin and underlying tissues, potentially worsening the ulcer. Instead, gentle handling and appropriate wound care techniques should be used to avoid further damage. Massaging can also disrupt the healing process and increase the risk of infection.
Choice D reason:
Cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide solution is not recommended for stage 3 pressure ulcers. Hydrogen peroxide can damage healthy tissue and delay the healing process. It is better to use saline or other wound cleaning solutions that are gentle and effective in removing debris without harming the tissue. Proper wound cleaning is essential to prevent infection and promote healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: 90 bpm is the threshold below which the nurse should withhold digoxin for a 6-month-old infant. Digoxin can slow the heart rate, and administering it when the heart rate is already low can increase the risk of bradycardia, a serious heart rhythm disturbance.
Choice B reason: 100 bpm is above the threshold for withholding digoxin in a 6-month-old infant. While it is important to monitor the heart rate, digoxin can be safely administered if the apical heart rate is above 90 bpm.
Choice C reason: 110 bpm is also above the threshold for withholding digoxin. This heart rate indicates that the infant’s heart rate is within a safe range for administering the medication.
Choice D reason: 120 bpm is well above the threshold for withholding digoxin. This heart rate is considered safe for administering the medication, as it indicates the heart rate is not too low.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Explaining the discharge instructions to the client and parents is important for ensuring they understand how to care for the cast and recognize signs of complications. However, this is not the immediate priority. The primary concern should be assessing the client’s current condition to ensure there are no immediate risks, such as compromised circulation or nerve damage.
Choice B reason:
Performing a neurovascular assessment is the priority action. This assessment involves checking for circulation, movement, and sensation in the affected limb. It is crucial to identify any signs of neurovascular compromise, such as decreased blood flow or nerve damage, which can occur with a new cast. Early detection of these issues can prevent serious complications.
Choice C reason:
Providing reassurance to the client and parents is important for their emotional well-being and can help reduce anxiety. However, it is not the immediate priority. Ensuring the physical health and safety of the client through a neurovascular assessment takes precedence.
Choice D reason:
Applying an ice pack to the casted leg can help reduce swelling and pain, but it is not the immediate priority. The first step should be to assess the neurovascular status to ensure there are no urgent issues that need to be addressed.
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