A nurse is teaching a client who is in her first trimester of pregnancy about over-the-counter medications that are a pregnancy risk category B. Which of the following medications should the nurse include?
Naproxen
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Acetaminophen
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Naproxen is classified as a pregnancy category B medication during the first and second trimesters but becomes category D in the third trimester due to potential risks to the fetus. It is generally advised to avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like naproxen during pregnancy unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider.
Choice B reason:
Aspirin is not considered safe during pregnancy, especially in higher doses. It is classified as category D in the third trimester due to risks such as premature closure of the ductus arteriosus and potential bleeding complications. Low-dose aspirin may be prescribed in specific cases, but it is not generally recommended as an over-the-counter option for pregnant women.
Choice C reason:
Ibuprofen, like naproxen, is an NSAID and is classified as category B during the first and second trimesters but category D in the third trimester. It is generally advised to avoid ibuprofen during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus, particularly in the later stages of pregnancy.
Choice D reason:
Acetaminophen is classified as a pregnancy category B medication and is considered safe for use during all trimesters of pregnancy. It is the preferred over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic for pregnant women due to its safety profile. Acetaminophen does not carry the same risks as NSAIDs and is widely used to manage pain and fever during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Adopting a neutral attitude when providing care is essential for building trust with a client who is suspicious. A neutral attitude helps the nurse remain professional and non-threatening, which can make the client feel safer and more comfortable. This approach avoids overwhelming the client with excessive friendliness or personal disclosure, which might increase their suspicion.
Choice B reason: Waiting for the client to initiate interaction is not the best approach. Clients who are suspicious may not feel comfortable initiating interactions, and this could lead to a lack of communication and trust. The nurse should take the initiative to engage with the client in a calm and respectful manner.
Choice C reason: Disclosing some personal information to the client to demonstrate approachability can be counterproductive with a suspicious client. Sharing personal information might be perceived as intrusive or manipulative, which could increase the client’s distrust. Maintaining professional boundaries is crucial.
Choice D reason: Approaching the client frequently throughout the day for brief interactions might overwhelm a suspicious client. While regular interactions are important, they should be balanced and not too frequent to avoid making the client feel pressured or monitored.
Correct Answer is ["675"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms. 198 lb ÷ 2.2 = 90 kg
Result: 90 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of vancomycin. 15 mg × 90 kg = 1350 mg/day
Result: 1350 mg/day
Step 3: Divide the total daily dose by 2 to get the dose per administration (since it is given every 12 hours). 1350 mg/day ÷ 2 = 675 mg
Result: 675 mg
Final Answer: The nurse should administer 675 mg of vancomycin with each dose.
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