A nurse is preparing to administer clindamycin by intermittent IV bolus over 30 minutes to a client who has a staphylococcal infection. Available is 300 mg clindamycin premixed in 50 mL 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl). The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?

(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Choice A reason: Testing new nurses for exposure to tuberculosis

Testing new nurses for exposure to tuberculosis is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases early, often before symptoms are present, to minimize serious consequences. This activity involves screening and early detection, which are hallmarks of secondary prevention.

Choice B reason: Providing treatment for clients who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Providing treatment for clients who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing existing diseases to prevent complications, reduce disability, and improve quality of life. This includes ongoing treatment and rehabilitation efforts to manage chronic conditions effectively.

Choice C reason: Performing screening for sexually transmitted infections

Performing screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is another example of secondary prevention. Screening programs aim to detect diseases early, often before symptoms appear, to provide timely treatment and prevent further spread. This activity is crucial for early intervention and control of infectious diseases.

Choice D reason: Administering influenza immunizations at a local health fair

Administering influenza immunizations is an example of primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases from occurring in the first place through measures such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications. Immunizations are a key component of primary prevention strategies.

Step 1: Determine the total volume to be infused.

• Total volume = 50 mL
• Result: 50 mL

Step 2: Determine the total time for infusion in hours.

• Total time = 30 minutes
• Convert minutes to hours: 30 minutes ÷ 60 minutes/hour = 0.5 hours
• Result: 0.5 hours

Step 3: Calculate the flow rate in mL/hr.

• Flow rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) ÷ Total time (hours)
• Flow rate (mL/hr) = 50 mL ÷ 0.5 hours
• Result: 50 ÷ 0.5 = 100

Final Answer: The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 100 mL/hr.