A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin 50 mg PO daily divided into four equal doses. The amount available is vancomycin 125 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer with each dose?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1"]
Step 1: Determine the total daily dose of vancomycin.
- Total daily dose = 50 mg
Step 2: Divide the total daily dose into four equal doses.
- Each dose = 50 mg ÷ 4
- Each dose = 12.5 mg
Step 3: Determine the amount of vancomycin available per capsule.
- Each capsule = 125 mg
Step 4: Calculate the number of capsules needed for each dose.
- Number of capsules per dose = 12.5 mg ÷ 125 mg
- Number of capsules per dose = (12.5 ÷ 125)
- Number of capsules per dose = 0.1
Step 5: Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
- Rounded number of capsules per dose = 0.1 (rounded to 0)
Since 0 capsules is not practical, the nurse should administer 1 capsule per dose to ensure the patient receives the medication.
So, the nurse should administer 1 tablet with each dose.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Explanation
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Choice B reason:
Decreased alertness is not typically associated with ginkgo biloba. In fact, ginkgo biloba is often taken to enhance cognitive function and alertness. It is believed to improve blood flow to the brain, which can help with memory and mental clarity.
Choice C reason:
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Choice D reason:
Bleeding gums can be a side effect of ginkgo biloba. This supplement has blood-thinning properties, which can increase the risk of bleeding. People taking ginkgo biloba should be cautious if they are also taking other blood-thinning medications or have conditions that predispose them to bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eating a snack half an hour before playing soccer is a good practice for children with type 1 diabetes. Physical activity can lower blood glucose levels, and having a snack beforehand helps prevent hypoglycemia. This statement indicates that the child understands the importance of managing blood glucose levels during exercise.
Choice B reason: My morning blood glucose should be between 90 and 130 is a correct statement regarding target blood glucose levels for children with type 1 diabetes. However, this statement alone does not indicate a comprehensive understanding of diabetes management, as it only addresses one aspect of blood glucose monitoring.
Choice C reason: I should not take my regular insulin when I am sick is incorrect. Children with type 1 diabetes should continue taking their insulin even when they are sick, as illness can cause blood glucose levels to rise. They may need to adjust their insulin dosage, but stopping insulin altogether can lead to dangerous complications like diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice D reason: I can store unopened bottles of insulin in the freezer is incorrect. Insulin should be stored in the refrigerator, not the freezer. Freezing insulin can damage its effectiveness. Unopened insulin should be kept at a temperature between 36°F and 46°F (2°C to 8°C).
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