A nurse is teaching a female client who has a new prescription for transdermal sumatriptan to treat migraine headaches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Choice A reason:

The statement “Long attention span” is generally not associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with ASD often have difficulty maintaining attention on tasks or activities, especially those that do not interest them. They may exhibit hyperfocus on specific interests but typically struggle with sustained attention in other areas.

Choice B reason:

The statement “Delayed language development” is a common characteristic of ASD. Many children with autism experience delays in speech and language skills. They may have difficulty with verbal communication, understanding language, and using language in social contexts. This delay can vary widely among individuals with ASD.

Choice C reason:

The statement “Speaking with direct eye contact” is not typically associated with ASD. Children with autism often avoid direct eye contact and may find it uncomfortable or overwhelming. They might look away or use peripheral vision instead of making direct eye contact during conversations.

Choice D reason:

The statement “Repetitive behavior” is a hallmark of ASD. Children with autism often engage in repetitive behaviors, such as hand-flapping, rocking, or repeating certain actions or phrases. These behaviors can be a way to self-soothe or cope with sensory overload.

Choice E reason:

The statement “Playing with toys repetitively” is also characteristic of ASD. Children with autism may play with toys in a repetitive manner, such as lining them up, spinning them, or focusing on specific parts of the toy rather than using them in imaginative play. This repetitive play is part of the broader pattern of repetitive behaviors seen in ASD.

Choice A reason:

The statement “I will take this medication with an antacid” is incorrect. Sucralfate should not be taken simultaneously with antacids because antacids can interfere with the effectiveness of sucralfate. If antacids are needed, they should be taken at least 30 minutes before or after sucralfate.

Choice B reason:

The statement “I will reduce my fluid intake with this medication” is incorrect. There is no need to reduce fluid intake while taking sucralfate. In fact, maintaining adequate hydration is important for overall health and can help with the medication’s effectiveness.

Choice C reason:

The statement “I will take this medication 1 hour before meals and at bedtime” is correct. Sucralfate works best when taken on an empty stomach, typically 1 hour before meals and at bedtime. This timing helps the medication form a protective barrier over the ulcer, promoting healing.

Choice D reason:

The statement “I will take this medication as needed to reduce pain” is incorrect. Sucralfate is not intended to be taken on an as-needed basis for pain relief. It should be taken regularly as prescribed to effectively treat and heal the ulcer.