A nurse is teaching a female client who has a new prescription for transdermal sumatriptan to treat migraine headaches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Activate the patch 30 minutes after application.
Take this medication daily to prevent headaches.
Use contraception while taking this medication.
You can bathe with the patch in place.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Activate the patch 30 minutes after application
This statement is incorrect. The transdermal sumatriptan patch should be activated immediately after application, not 30 minutes later. The patch uses a mild electrical current to deliver the medication through the skin, and delaying activation would reduce its effectiveness.
Choice B reason: Take this medication daily to prevent headaches
This statement is also incorrect. Sumatriptan is used to treat acute migraine attacks and is not intended for daily use to prevent headaches. It should be used only when a migraine begins. Daily use could lead to medication overuse headaches and other side effects.
Choice C reason: Use contraception while taking this medication
This statement is correct. Women of childbearing age should use contraception while taking sumatriptan because its safety during pregnancy has not been established. It is important to avoid potential risks to the fetus.
Choice D reason: You can bathe with the patch in place
This statement is correct. The transdermal sumatriptan patch is designed to stay in place during bathing, showering, or swimming. However, it is not the most critical piece of information compared to the need for contraception.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using handrails in the bathroom is an effective fall prevention strategy. Handrails provide support and stability, especially in wet and slippery conditions, reducing the risk of falls. Bathrooms are common places for falls due to the presence of water and slippery surfaces. Installing handrails can significantly enhance safety for elderly residents.
Choice B reason: Getting a longer cord for the telephone is not a recommended fall prevention strategy. Long cords can create tripping hazards, especially if they are not properly managed. It is better to use cordless phones or ensure that cords are kept short and out of walkways to prevent falls.
Choice C reason: Placing a throw rug over electrical cords is not advisable. Throw rugs can slip and slide, creating a significant tripping hazard. Additionally, covering electrical cords with rugs can cause overheating and pose a fire risk. It is safer to secure cords along walls and use non-slip mats if necessary.
Choice D reason: Using chairs without armrests is not recommended for fall prevention. Armrests provide support when sitting down and standing up, helping to maintain balance and stability. Chairs with armrests can reduce the risk of falls by providing additional support for elderly residents.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tea
Tea contains polyphenols and tannins, which can inhibit the absorption of nonheme iron. Therefore, it is not recommended to consume tea with iron-rich foods if the goal is to enhance iron absorption.
Choice B reason: Dried beans
Dried beans are a good source of nonheme iron, but they do not enhance its absorption. In fact, beans contain phytates, which can inhibit iron absorption. While they are beneficial for iron intake, they should be consumed with foods that enhance iron absorption, such as those rich in vitamin C.
Choice C reason: Milk
Milk contains calcium, which can inhibit the absorption of both heme and nonheme iron. Therefore, it is not recommended to consume milk with iron-rich foods if the goal is to enhance iron absorption.
Choice D reason: Tomato juice
Tomato juice is rich in vitamin C, which significantly enhances the absorption of nonheme iron. Consuming vitamin C-rich foods like tomato juice with iron-rich foods can improve the body’s ability to absorb iron, making it an excellent choice for individuals with iron deficiency anemia.
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