A nurse is creating the plan of care for a client who is immunosuppressed. Which of the following precautions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)
Instruct the client to eat cooked foods only.
Restrict visitors who have active infections.
Dispose of all linen in the trash after use.
Limit the client from bathing daily.
Don a mask, gloves, and gown.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A reason:
Instructing the client to eat cooked foods only is a necessary precaution for immunosuppressed individuals. Cooking foods thoroughly can help eliminate harmful bacteria and other pathogens that could cause infection in a person with a weakened immune system.
Choice B reason:
Restricting visitors who have active infections is crucial in preventing the transmission of potentially harmful pathogens to the immunosuppressed client. Even minor infections in healthy individuals can be severe for someone with a compromised immune system.
Choice C reason:
Disposing of all linen in the trash after use is not a standard precaution for immunosuppressed clients. Used linens should be handled according to the healthcare facility's infection control policies, which often include laundering and not simply discarding in the trash.
Choice D reason:
Limiting the client from bathing daily is not a necessary precaution for immunosuppression. Maintaining good personal hygiene is important, and there is no need to restrict regular bathing unless there is a specific contraindication.
Choice E reason:
Donning a mask, gloves, and gown when caring for an immunosuppressed client can be part of standard precautions, especially if the client is in a protective environment or if the nurse is performing a procedure that has a high risk of contact with bodily fluids or if the client has a known infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hay fever allergy, also known as allergic rhinitis, is primarily associated with the action of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies and not directly with T-cells. T-cells can contribute to the regulation of the immune response in allergies, but IgE is the main immunoglobulin involved in the typical symptoms of hay fever.
Choice B reason:
Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that involves the release of large amounts of histamine and other chemicals from mast cells and basophils, often triggered by IgE antibodies. While T-cells can play a role in the sensitization phase of allergy, anaphylaxis itself is not directly caused by T-cells.
Choice C reason:
Transplant rejection is a process in which T-cells play a central role. When a transplant recipient's immune system recognizes the donated organ as foreign, T-cells can mediate the rejection by attacking the transplanted tissue, leading to its failure.
Choice D reason:
Bacterial phagocytosis is primarily the function of phagocytes like neutrophils and macrophages. T-cells are involved in the adaptive immune response and can activate phagocytes, but they do not directly perform phagocytosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Positive Trousseau's sign
Trousseau's sign is indicative of hypocalcemia, not CTS. It is elicited by inflating a blood pressure cuff on the upper arm to above systolic pressure for 3 minutes. A positive sign is characterized by carpal spasm, which is not related to CTS.
Choice B reason: Cool extremities
Cool extremities can be a result of various conditions, including peripheral vascular disease or hypothyroidism. They are not a specific indicator of CTS, which primarily affects nerve function rather than blood circulation or temperature regulation.
Choice C reason: Decreased radial pulse
A decreased radial pulse is not typically associated with CTS. It may indicate a cardiovascular issue or a blockage in the radial artery, which would require further investigation unrelated to CTS.
Choice D reason: Positive Phalen's sign
Phalen's sign is a diagnostic test for CTS. The test is performed by having the patient flex their wrist maximally and hold the position for about 60 seconds. A positive Phalen's sign, which includes numbness and tingling in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and the radial half of the ring finger, is indicative of CTS. This occurs due to increased pressure on the median nerve when the wrist is in flexion.
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