A nurse is completing discharge planning for a client who has bacterial endocarditis. The client will need to receive 12 weeks of antibiotic therapy. Which of the following venous access devices should the nurse identify as appropriate for the client?

Arteriovenous fistula

Implanted infusion port

Short peripheral catheter

Peripherally inserted central catheter

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. An arteriovenous fistula is used for dialysis, not for long-term antibiotic therapy.
B. An implanted infusion port is suitable for long-term therapy but is typically used for medications that require infusions over weeks or months rather than prolonged IV therapy.
C. A short peripheral catheter is not appropriate for extended therapy due to the risk of thrombophlebitis and infiltration.
D. A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is appropriate for long-term intravenous antibiotic therapy as it provides reliable access and reduces the risk of complications associated with extended peripheral catheter use.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assistive personnel typically do not have the training or authority to perform the critical double-check of blood products.
B. An oncology nurse is a qualified staff member who has the necessary training and experience to correctly verify blood labels and client ID bracelets before transfusion.
C. A phlebotomist is trained in blood collection but is not generally authorized to perform blood transfusion verifications.
D. A senior nursing student may not have the required certification or experience to safely double-check blood transfusion products.

A. Lower right quadrant B. Upper right quadrant C. Upper left quadrant D. Lower left quadrant

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Lower right quadrant pain is often associated with appendicitis or other conditions, not typically diverticular disease.
B. Upper right quadrant pain is usually related to liver, gallbladder, or duodenal issues.
C. Upper left quadrant pain is more common with conditions like gastritis or pancreatic disorders.
D. Lower left quadrant pain is characteristic of diverticular disease, particularly diverticulitis, where inflammation occurs in the sigmoid colon.

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A nurse is completing discharge planning for a client who has bacterial endocarditis. The client will need to receive 12 weeks of antibiotic therapy. Which of the following venous access devices should the nurse identify as appropriate for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is selecting a qualified staff member to double-check a blood label with a client ID bracelet prior to infusing a unit of blood. The nurse should identify that which of the following persons is qualified?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has diverticular disease. When palpating the client's abdomen, in which of the following locations should the nurse expect the client to report abdominal pain?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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