A nurse is collecting data on a patient who has hyperthyroidism.
Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate the patient to report?
Constipation
Weight gain
Sensitivity to cold
Frequent mood changes
Frequent mood changes
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Constipation is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism. In fact, one of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism is increased bowel movement. This is due to the increased metabolic rate caused by the overproduction of hormones from the thyroid gland.
Choice B rationale:
Weight gain is not a common symptom of hyperthyroidism. On the contrary, weight loss is one of the symptoms of this condition. This is because hyperthyroidism speeds up the body’s metabolism, causing increased calorie burning and significant weight loss. Choice C rationale:
Sensitivity to cold is not a symptom of hyperthyroidism. Instead, individuals with hyperthyroidism often have an increased sensitivity to heat. This is due to the increased metabolic rate which can cause excessive sweating and hot flashes.
Choice D rationale:
Frequent mood changes are a common symptom of hyperthyroidism. The overproduction of hormones by the thyroid gland can lead to symptoms such as irritability and restlessness. Additionally, other symptoms such as difficulty sleeping can also contribute to mood changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.6 "]
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The question is about calculating the volume of methylnaltrexone to administer to a client. The client needs a dose of 12 mg, and the available methylnaltrexone is 8 mg/0.4 mL.
Let’s calculate the volume step by step:
Step 1: Identify the given values:
- Desired dose (D) = 12 mg
- Available dose (A) = 8 mg
- Volume for available dose (V) = 0.4 mL
Step 2: Use the given values in the formula for calculating the volume to administer:
Volume to administer=Available doseDesired dose×Volume for available dose Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula:
Volume to administer=(12*0.4)/8
Step 4: Perform the multiplication and division:
Volume to administer=4.8mL/8
Step 5: Simplify the division to find the volume to administer:
Volume to administer=0.6mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.6 mL of methylnaltrexone to the client.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Polyuria, which is frequent or excessive urination, is not typically a symptom of hypoglycemia. It is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale:
Sweating is indeed a common symptom of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels fall too low, the body may respond by sweating as it releases adrenaline in response to the hypoglycemic state.
Choice C rationale:
Tachycardia, or a fast heartbeat, is another common symptom of hypoglycemia. This is part of the body’s response to low blood sugar levels, as it releases adrenaline to try to raise these levels.
Choice D rationale:
Blurry vision can be a symptom of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels fall, it can affect the ability of the eyes to focus, leading to blurry vision.
Choice E rationale:
Polydipsia, or excessive thirst, is not typically a symptom of hypoglycemia. Like polyuria, it is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia.
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