A nurse is collecting data from a toddler who weighs 20 kg (44 lb) and has a full thickness burn to 10% of this body.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Increased restlessness
Respiratory rate 25/min
Bowel sounds 20/min
Urinary output 35 mL/hr
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale: Increased restlessness in a toddler with a full-thickness burn may indicate hypoxia, pain, or shock. These conditions require immediate medical attention to prevent further complications and ensure proper management of the burn injury.
Choice B rationale: A respiratory rate of 25/min is within the normal range for toddlers (20-30 breaths per minute). This finding does not indicate an immediate concern that requires reporting to the provider.
Choice C rationale: Bowel sounds of 20/min are within the normal range (5-30 sounds per minute). This finding does not indicate any gastrointestinal complications that need to be reported to the provider.
Choice D rationale: Urinary output of 35 mL/hr is within the normal range for toddlers (1-2 mL/kg/hr). This finding indicates adequate kidney function and hydration status, so it does not require immediate reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying baby powder under the harness straps daily is not recommended. Baby powder can cake up and cause skin irritation.
Choice B rationale
Placing the diaper under the straps of the harness is correct. This helps to keep the harness clean and dry.
Choice C rationale
Adjusting the harness straps daily is not recommended unless specifically instructed by the doctor. Incorrect adjustments can compromise the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice D rationale
Massaging lotion into the skin under the harness twice per day is not recommended. Lotion can make the skin slippery and cause the harness to move out of place.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Encouraging flexion and extension of the neck in a client with a halo vest for cervical vertebral fracture is not recommended. The purpose of the halo vest is to immobilize the neck to allow healing.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the pin sites for infection once every other day is not typically recommended. More frequent assessments are usually necessary to promptly identify any signs of infection.
Choice C rationale
Repositioning the client using a turning sheet is the correct action. This method of repositioning can help to prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers, which are potential complications for clients who are immobilized.
Choice D rationale
Tightening the screw on the halo device once-quarter turn every 48 hours is not typically recommended. Adjustments to the halo device should be made by a healthcare professional as needed based on the client’s condition and comfort.
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