A nurse is communicating with a child who has hearing loss.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Maintain a neutral facial expression when speaking to the child
Use light touch when initiating conversation
Change positions frequently to maintain the child’s attention
Exaggerate the pronunciation of words
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Maintaining a neutral facial expression when speaking to a child with hearing loss is not the most effective
communication strategy. Facial expressions are a crucial part of non-verbal communication, and they can provide important context and emotional cues that can aid in understanding.
Choice B rationale
Using light touch when initiating conversation can be an effective way to gain the child’s attention without startling them. This can be especially helpful for a child with hearing loss, as they may not hear someone approaching or starting to speak.
Choice C rationale
Changing positions frequently to maintain the child’s attention is not recommended. It’s better to maintain a steady position facing the child to facilitate lip-reading and non-verbal communication.
Choice D rationale
Exaggerating the pronunciation of words can actually make lip-reading more difficult for the child. It’s better to speak clearly and at a normal pace.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jacket restraints are typically used to secure a child’s arms during procedures. They are not specifically designed for venipuncture in infants.
Choice Drationale
Elbow restraints are used to secure the child’s elbows, often during procedures involving the upper body. They are not typically used for venipuncture.
Choice Brationale
Mitten restraints are used to prevent the child from scratching or removing tubes. They are not typically used for venipuncture.
Choice Crationale
Mummy restraints are often used for infants during procedures like venipuncture. They allow the child to be wrapped securely while leaving one area exposed for the procedure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspartame is a low-calorie sweetener used in place of sugar. However, it is not recommended for individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU) because it contains phenylalanine, an amino acid that individuals with PKU cannot metabolize properly.
Choice B rationale
Individuals with PKU are advised to avoid foods containing milk products. This is because milk and other
dairy products contain phenylalanine, which individuals with PKU cannot metabolize properly. Instead, they are advised to consume a diet low in protein and supplemented with a phenylalanine-free medical formula.
Choice C rationale
Increasing protein consumption is not recommended for individuals with PKU. This is because protein-rich foods often contain phenylalanine, an amino acid that individuals with PKU cannot metabolize properly.
Instead, they are advised to consume a diet low in protein and supplemented with a phenylalanine-free medical formula.
Choice D rationale
Limiting foods high in iron is not specifically related to the dietary management of PKU. Individuals with PKU primarily need to avoid foods high in phenylalanine.
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