A nurse is planning care for a child who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Administer meperidine as needed for plan
Initiate bed rest
Limit fluid intake
Apply cold compresses to affected joints
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Meperidine is not the first choice for pain management in sickle cell crisis due to its potential to cause seizures and other side effects.
Choice B rationale
Bed rest is recommended during a sickle cell crisis to decrease the body’s demand for oxygen, reduce the workload of the heart, and improve blood flow.
Choice C rationale
Limiting fluid intake is not recommended during a sickle cell crisis. Adequate hydration is important to prevent further sickling of cells and to maintain kidney function.
Choice D rationale
Cold compresses can cause vasoconstriction and may exacerbate the crisis. Warm compresses are usually recommended to increase blood flow and reduce pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
During early adolescence, children often experience mood swings. This is due to the hormonal changes that occur during this stage of development.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jacket restraints are typically used to secure a child’s arms during procedures. They are not specifically designed for venipuncture in infants.
Choice Drationale
Elbow restraints are used to secure the child’s elbows, often during procedures involving the upper body. They are not typically used for venipuncture.
Choice Brationale
Mitten restraints are used to prevent the child from scratching or removing tubes. They are not typically used for venipuncture.
Choice Crationale
Mummy restraints are often used for infants during procedures like venipuncture. They allow the child to be wrapped securely while leaving one area exposed for the procedure.
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