A nurse is reviewing the complete blood count results for a child who is receiving treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the treatment is having a therapeutic effect?
The count of White Blood Cells is 20,000/mm
Hemoglobin level is at 5.5 g/dL
The count of Platelets is 150,000/mm
The count of Red Blood Cells is 3/mm
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C.
Choice A reason: A White Blood Cell (WBC) count of 20,000/mm³ is significantly higher than the normal range for children, which is typically between 5,000 to 10,000/mm³. In the context of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), a high WBC count could indicate an active disease process or a reaction to treatment, rather than a therapeutic effect.
Choice B reason: A hemoglobin level of 5.5 g/dL is quite low, as the normal range for children is generally between 11 to 16 g/dL. This level of hemoglobin suggests anemia, which is a common condition in patients with leukemia due to the disease itself or as a side effect of chemotherapy. It does not necessarily indicate that the treatment is having a therapeutic effect.
Choice C reason: A Platelet count of 150,000/mm³ is within the lower end of the normal range for children, which is approximately 150,000 to 450,000/mm³. This can be considered a sign that the treatment is working effectively, as it indicates bone marrow recovery and the production of platelets is returning to normal levels.
Choice D reason: A Red Blood Cell (RBC) count of 3/mm³ is extremely low. The normal range for children’s RBC count is about 4 million to 5.5 million/mm³. Such a low RBC count would indicate severe anemia and is not a sign of effective treatment for ALL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale: Increased restlessness in a toddler with a full-thickness burn may indicate hypoxia, pain, or shock. These conditions require immediate medical attention to prevent further complications and ensure proper management of the burn injury.
Choice B rationale: A respiratory rate of 25/min is within the normal range for toddlers (20-30 breaths per minute). This finding does not indicate an immediate concern that requires reporting to the provider.
Choice C rationale: Bowel sounds of 20/min are within the normal range (5-30 sounds per minute). This finding does not indicate any gastrointestinal complications that need to be reported to the provider.
Choice D rationale: Urinary output of 35 mL/hr is within the normal range for toddlers (1-2 mL/kg/hr). This finding indicates adequate kidney function and hydration status, so it does not require immediate reporting.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a typical symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Choice B rationale
Neck vein distension is not a typical symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Choice C rationale
Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, is not a typical symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Choice D rationale
Hyperpyrexia, or extremely high fever, can be a symptom of severe acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
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