A nurse is caring for an infant who has Patent ductus arteriosus.

The nurse should identify that the defect is a switch of the following locations of the heart. ( you will find hot spots to select in the artwork below.

Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer)

Choice A rationale

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is not typically given at 12 months of age. It is usually administered to adolescents.

Choice B rationale

The inactivated polio virus vaccine is not typically given at 12 months of age. It is usually administered earlier in infancy.

Choice C rationale

The hepatitis B vaccine is not typically given at 12 months of age. It is usually administered shortly after birth and in the first few months of life.

Choice D rationale

The varicella vaccine, which protects against chickenpox, is typically given at 12 months of age.

Choice A rationale

Initiating contact precautions is not necessary for a child experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Sickle cell disease is not contagious and does not require isolation precautions.

Choice B rationale

Applying warm compresses to the affected area can help increase blood flow and reduce pain during a sickle cell crisis. Warmth can help dilate blood vessels, allowing more blood to reach the affected area and reducing the blockage caused by the sickle cells.

Choice C rationale

Decreasing the child’s fluid intake is not recommended during a sickle cell crisis. In fact, it’s important to encourage fluid intake to prevent dehydration, which can worsen the crisis.

Choice D rationale

Administering furosemide IV twice per day is not typically part of the treatment plan for a sickle cell crisis. Furosemide is a diuretic, which could potentially lead to dehydration, worsening the crisis.