A nurse is collecting data from a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prepare the toddler for a physical examination?

Allow the toddler to handle the equipment.

Thoroughly explain each procedure to the toddler.

Start the examination with routine immunizations.

Completely undress the toddler.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Allowing the toddler to explore and handle the equipment, such as a stethoscope or blood pressure cuff, can help familiarize them with the objects and reduce anxiety. It can be done under the supervision of the nurse to ensure safety.

Starting the examination with routine immunizations can be helpful because it allows the child to get through potentially uncomfortable or distressing procedures early on. It can also create a positive association between the examination and a sense of relief after receiving vaccinations. While it is important to provide age-appropriate explanations to the toddler, it's essential to keep the explanations simple and concise. Using child-friendly language and demonstrating the procedure using dolls or toys can help the toddler understand what will happen during the examination.

Instead of completely undressing the toddler, it is generally more comfortable and less distressing to only partially undress them. For example, the nurse can ask the caregiver to remove the toddler's shirt while leaving the pants on. This approach helps maintain the child's sense of security and provides a level of modesty.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Veracity refers to the principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication. By truthfully communicating about the adverse effects of the prescribed medications, the nurse is demonstrating veracity. This ethical principle emphasizes the importance of providing accurate information to the client to promote informed decision-making and autonomy.

Justice refers to fairness and equitable treatment, ensuring that individuals receive what they are due and that resources are distributed appropriately. While justice is an important ethical concept in healthcare, it is not directly applicable to the nurse's communication about adverse effects.

Autonomy refers to respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare. While truthfully communicating about adverse effects supports autonomy, autonomy itself is not the specific ethical concept being exhibited in this scenario. Beneficence refers to the ethical principle of acting in the best interest of the client and promoting their well-being. While providing accurate information about adverse effects can be seen as a form of beneficence, it does not directly address the nurse's truthful communication in this specific scenario.

A. Ask the client if they would like to watch television. B. Use short, simple sentences when speaking with the client. C. Allow the client to have 1 hr of time alone in their room. D. Move the client to a table where other clients are playing cards.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

By using short, simple sentences, the nurse can effectively communicate with the client who is exhibiting signs of agitation and anxiety. This communication style can help reduce stress and confusion for the client and promote understanding.

Asking the client if they would like to watch television: While providing options for activities can be beneficial, it is important to address the client's current state of agitation and anxiety before suggesting any specific activities.

Allowing the client to have 1 hour of time alone in their room: While some clients may prefer solitude, in this case, the client's pacing and hand-wringing indicate signs of distress and may require therapeutic interventions rather than isolation.

Moving the client to a table where other clients are playing cards: This option may not address the client's current state of anxiety and pacing. Placing the client in a social setting with other clients might increase their distress and agitation.

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A nurse is collecting data from a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prepare the toddler for a physical examination?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the mental health unit. While reinforcing teaching about the client's prescribed medications, the nurse communicates truthfully about the adverse effects of the medications. Which of the following ethical concepts is the nurse exhibiting?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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